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The hormone aldosterone regulates water reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules. It works by increasing the reabsorption of sodium ions, which in turn triggers the reabsorption of water from the tubules back into the bloodstream.

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1y ago

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What histological feature distinguishes proximal convoluted tubule from a distal convoluted tubule?

Proximal convoluted tubules have brush borders or microvilli on the inner edge of the tubule. Distal convoluted tubules do not have this structure.


What are the four types of tubules?

The four types of tubules in the context of renal physiology are the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. Each plays a distinct role in the filtration and reabsorption processes of the nephron, contributing to the regulation of electrolyte balance, water reabsorption, and waste excretion. The proximal convoluted tubule primarily reabsorbs nutrients and water, the loop of Henle concentrates urine, the distal convoluted tubule fine-tunes electrolyte balance, and the collecting duct regulates water permeability based on hormonal signals. Together, they are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body.


What is the primary site of tubular reabsorption in the kidneys?

The distal convoluted tubule or the collecting tube.


What acts on the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts?

The distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts are primarily influenced by hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Aldosterone promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion, while ADH increases water reabsorption by making the collecting ducts more permeable to water. Together, these hormones play crucial roles in regulating electrolyte balance and fluid homeostasis in the body.


Where are all the proximal and distal convoluted tubules of the kidney located?

If you are talking about the proximal/distal convoluted tubules. Then you are talking about a kidney, and in between them is the nephron loop or the Loop of Henle


Where does tubular reabsorbtio take plae?

Tubular reabsorption takes place in the renal tubules of the kidney, specifically in the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting ducts. This process involves the reabsorption of filtered substances such as water, ions, and nutrients back into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis.


In which region of the nephron does secretion occur?

The distal tubule


Aldosterone acts on what part of the kidney?

Aldosterone acts on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct in the kidney to increase sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion.


Distal convoluted tubules flow directly into what structures?

The structures that distal tubes flow into are the collecting ducts of the kidneys. The collecting ducts are small tubes through which urine flows into the renal pelvis.


What hormone regulates sodium re absorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

Aldosterone is the hormone that regulates sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. It acts on the epithelial cells of the tubule to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water, helping to maintain electrolyte balance and blood pressure in the body.


What is the medical term meaning portion of a nephron that is active in filtering urine?

The Proximal convoluted tubules, descending loop , ascending loop of henle and the distal convoluted tubules. Though the collecting ducts determine the final concentration of urine, an author states that it's not a part of the nephron.


Most electrolyte reabsorption by the renal tubes?

Tubular reabsorption takes place in the kidneys. It specifically occurs in nephrons, microscopic tubular structures (Proximal Convoluted Tubule-PRIMARY & Distal Convoluted tubule-SECONDARY) of the kidney that number in the millions.