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St. Helens released an amount of energy equivalent to 27,000 Hiroshima-sized nuclear weapons and ejected more than 1 cubic mile (4 km³) of material. A quarter of that volume was fresh lava in the form of ash, pumice, and volcanic bombs while the rest was fragmented, older rock. The removal of the north side of the mountain (13% of the cone's volume) reduced St. Helens' height by about 1,313 feet (400 m) and left a crater 1 to 2 miles (2 to 3 km) wide and 2,100 feet (640 m) deep with its north end open in a huge breach. More than 4 billion board feet (14.6 km³) of timber was damaged or destroyed, mainly by the lateral blast. Downwind of the volcano, in areas of thick ash accumulation, many agricultural crops, such as wheat, apples, potatoes, and alfalfa, were destroyed. As many as 1,500 elk and 5,000 deer were killed, and an estimated 12 million Chinook and Coho salmon fingerlings died when their hatcheries were destroyed. Another estimated 40,000 young salmon were lost when they swam through turbine blades of hydroelectric generators when reservoir levels were lowered along the Lewis River to accommodate possible mudflows and flood waters. The ash fall created some temporary but major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Over a thousand commercial flights were cancelled following airport closures. Fine-grained, gritty ash caused substantial problems for internal-combustion engines and other mechanical and electrical equipment. The ash contaminated oil systems and clogged air filters, and scratched moving surfaces. Fine ash caused short circuits in electrical Transformers, which in turn caused power blackouts. There were also indirect and intangible costs of the eruption. Unemployment in the immediate region of Mount St. Helens rose tenfold in the weeks immediately following the eruption

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Related Questions

How are mount st Helens and Mount Etna different?

mount st helens errupted from the side whilst no other volcano does that


What side effects were caused by mt st helens eruption of 1980?

The Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 caused immediate effects such as ash fall, pyroclastic flows, and lahars. Long-term effects included loss of vegetation, changes in ecosystems, and impacts on water quality. The eruption also resulted in 57 deaths and extensive damage to infrastructure in the surrounding area.


When did Mount Saint Helens blow?

Mount St. Helens erupted on May 18, 1980, in Washington state, USA. The eruption caused massive destruction, including the collapse of the north side of the volcano and the creation of a large crater.


How big was the cryptodome on the side of mount st helens?

The cryptodome on the side of Mount St. Helens was approximately 1,300 feet long, 65 feet wide, and 40 feet high. It was a large bulge caused by rising magma beneath the volcano before its 1980 eruption.


How was the eruption of Mount Saint Helens?

It was cause by the pressure in side the volcano


Is mt saint Helens by stanwood?

Nope, Mount Saint Helens is on the Olympic Peninsula. Which is on the other side of the Puget Sound.


What side of mount st Helens was the crater on?

Pre-eruption the summit was on the western rim of the circular crater. The lowest point was on the eastern rim aka the 'false summit'. Post eruption the northern side of the mountain blew out leaving the southern rim the new new 'summit'.


Why a bulge formed on the north side of mt. St. Helens just before it erupted?

A "bulge" developed on the north side of Mount St. Helens as magma pushed up within the peak.


Why did Mount St Helens erupt sideways?

The lateral blast of Mt. St. Helens on May 18, 1980 was caused by a moderate earthquake that caused the north flank of the volcano to give way. This did cause the pressure that had been built to explosively release in a northern direction instead of the traditional vertical explosive eruption.


What is the terminology caused by the treatment?

Side Effects?


What happen in mt st helens eruption in May 30 1995?

AnswerIn 1980 a series of Large Earthquakes awakened the previous sleeping volcano, Mt. St Helens. A Pyroclastic eruption was caused when a huge explosion blasted out the side of the Volcano, which also caused a huge Landslide. 57 people died including local man Harry Truman who refused to leave his home at Spirit Lake, and Daniel Johnston a local Volcanologist was killed in the Ash cloud. It was one of America's biggest Earthquakes!


What are some scientific facts about Mount St Helen?

last eruption 2005 and 2549m 8,363 feet also mount st helens exploded side ways and the type of volcano it is ,is stratovolcano