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gases are in constant random motion

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What explains how the particles in gases behave?

Kinetic Theory.


What characteristics do real gases have that contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory?

Real gases have non-zero volume and experience intermolecular forces, which contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory that gases consist of point particles with no volume and that there are no intermolecular forces present. Real gases also deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, which is not accounted for in the kinetic-molecular theory.


The kinetic theory assumes that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic. What does this statement mean?

The statement that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic means that when gas particles collide, they do not lose any kinetic energy in the process. Instead, the total kinetic energy of the system remains constant before and after the collision. This implies that the particles bounce off each other without any deformation or generation of heat, reflecting the ideal behavior assumed in the kinetic theory of gases.


What is the conflict with kinetic molecular theory of gases?

One conflict with the kinetic molecular theory of gases is that it assumes gas molecules have no volume or intermolecular forces, which might not always be true for real gases. Additionally, the theory assumes perfectly elastic collisions between gas molecules, which may not always occur in real-world conditions.


What is the best summary of the kinetic energy theory?

The kinetic energy theory, also known as the kinetic molecular theory, explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their molecules. It posits that gas particles are in constant, random motion and that their kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the gas. As temperature increases, the speed of the molecules increases, leading to greater kinetic energy and pressure when the gas is confined. This theory helps to explain properties of gases, such as expansion, diffusion, and the relationship between pressure and volume.

Related Questions

How do you interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory?

interpretation of pressure on kinetic theory of gases


What is the theory pertaining to the motion of molecules of gases?

Kinetic Theory.


What explains how the particles in gases?

Kinetic Theory.


Who invented kinetic theory of gases?

james maxwell


What explains how the particles in gases behave?

Kinetic Theory.


What theory explains the behavior of gases with respect to conditions such as temperature and pressure?

The Kinetic Theory


What has the author William Pingry Boynton written?

William Pingry Boynton has written: 'Applications of the kinetic theory to gases, vapors, pure liquids, and the theory of solutions' -- subject(s): Solution (Chemistry), Kinetic theory of gases


Who is the father of Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases?

The father of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases is James Clerk Maxwell. He made significant contributions to the theory by formulating the concept of the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas.


What characteristics do real gases have that contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory?

Real gases have non-zero volume and experience intermolecular forces, which contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory that gases consist of point particles with no volume and that there are no intermolecular forces present. Real gases also deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, which is not accounted for in the kinetic-molecular theory.


Which identifies how the particles of gases affect one anothers motion?

You think probable to the kinetic theory of gases.


Who proposed kinetic theory of gases?

The kinetic theory of gases was proposed by a number of scientists, including James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann in the 19th century. The theory explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of their molecules and has since become a foundational concept in the field of thermodynamics.


The kinetic theory assumes that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic. What does this statement mean?

The statement that collisions of gas particles are perfectly elastic means that when gas particles collide, they do not lose any kinetic energy in the process. Instead, the total kinetic energy of the system remains constant before and after the collision. This implies that the particles bounce off each other without any deformation or generation of heat, reflecting the ideal behavior assumed in the kinetic theory of gases.