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Neurons that function as endocrine glands are primarily found in the hypothalamus and are known as neurosecretory cells. These neurons synthesize and release hormones directly into the bloodstream, influencing various physiological processes. For example, the hypothalamus produces hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin, which are transported to the posterior pituitary gland for release into circulation. This neuroendocrine signaling plays a crucial role in regulating body functions such as stress response, metabolism, and reproductive processes.

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2mo ago

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