The axon of a neuron transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. It is responsible for carrying information over long distances within the nervous system.
In mammalian neurons, two key properties that determine conduction velocity are the diameter of the axon and the presence or absence of myelin sheath insulation. Larger axon diameter results in faster conduction due to decreased resistance, while myelination allows for saltatory conduction, where the action potential jumps between nodes of Ranvier, increasing speed.
Saltatory conduction occurs in myelinated neurons where the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next, speeding up the transmission of signals. In comparison, continuous conduction occurs in unmyelinated neurons where the action potential moves along the entire length of the axon, which is slower than saltatory conduction.
Neurotransmitters are stored in tiny sacs called synaptic vesicles within the axon terminals of neurons. When an action potential travels down the neuron, these vesicles release neurotransmitters into the synapse, where they can then bind to receptors on the adjacent neuron.
In the Soma
An Impulse
axon
Most neurons have one axon, which can branch into multiple axon terminals to communicate with other neurons. However, there are some exceptions where neurons have more than one axon, such as in certain neurons within the peripheral nervous system.
Most neurons contain one axon. There have never been more than one found. However, some neurons contain no axon at all.
The factors that determine the amplitude of axon potential in neurons include the strength of the stimulus, the size of the axon, and the presence of myelin sheath.
Dendrites are attaches to the axon terminals of other neurons. The nerve impulse travel from other neurons into the corresponding neuron via dendrites.
it helps to speed up the process of transmitting messages between neurons.
Neurons are classified into different types based on their structure as follows: multipolar neurons with many dendrites and a single axon, bipolar neurons with one dendrite and one axon, and unipolar neurons with a single process extending from the cell body that branches into dendrites and an axon.
The single extension of a neuron that carries signals to other neurons is called an axon. The axon is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
The axon terminal, into a synapse.
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The two main neurotransmitters released by the axon terminals of autonomic neurons are acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Acetylcholine is predominantly released by parasympathetic neurons, while norepinephrine is released by sympathetic neurons.
Apex question is which is a part of a neuron that sends out messages answer axon