The renal cortex contains the largest number of nephron structures in the kidney.
Thiazide diuretics primarily act on the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. They inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter, leading to reduced reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions. This action increases urine output and decreases fluid retention, making thiazides effective in treating conditions like hypertension and edema.
A diuretic that acts at the distal part of the nephron is usually a thiazide or thiazide-like diuretic, such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. These diuretics work by inhibiting sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased urine output.
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Most of the responsibility for urine formation lies with the nephron in the kidney. The nephron filters blood, reabsorbs essential substances, and excretes waste products to produce urine. However, other structures such as the collecting ducts and renal pelvis also play important roles in the final formation and concentration of urine.
nephron
Diuretics are medicines which relieve water retention in the body by increasing urination. This effect includes an increase in sodium and bicarbonate in the urine, due to the effect on the reabsorption function of the nephron.
The renal cortex contains the largest number of nephron structures in the kidney.
nephron
A diuretic that acts at the distal part of the nephron is usually a thiazide or thiazide-like diuretic, such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. These diuretics work by inhibiting sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased urine output.
filtration of blood
filtration of blood
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Nephron
the meaning of nephron
Nephrons, which contain loops of henle, are the filtering structures in the kidney.
Urea in the blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule, then it travels through the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. Urea can be reabsorbed and recycled back into the blood at various points along the nephron.