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Proteins are synthesized in cells primarily by ribosomes, which can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The process begins with transcription, where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then travels to the ribosomes. The ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and translate it into a specific amino acid chain, forming a protein. This process is further aided by transfer RNA (tRNA), which brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
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Does the organelle synthesize proteins?
The organelle Rough Endoplasmic Protein synthesizes proteins.
What organelle synthesizes steroids in the ovary and stores calcium in muscle cells?
Smooth ER
Is protein animal cells or plant cells?
All cells have protein, though animal cells typically have more as a percentage of their mass.
What are two things synthesized by skin?
Skin synthesizes vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, which helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. Skin also synthesizes a protein called keratin, which provides strength and protection to the outer layer of the skin.
Do prokaryotic cells have a Protein Capsid?
No, prokaryotic cells do not have a protein capsid. Protein capsids are a characteristic feature of viruses, which are non-living entities that infect cells. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, are living organisms that do not possess a protein capsid.
What synthesizes proteins?
The liver synthesizes several kinds of protein compounds.The rest are synthesized at the Ribosomes of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.The Rough ER synthesizes proteins.
What is Synthesizes protein?
Proteins are made in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What synthesizes more material for newly formed muscle cells than for newly formed fat cells?
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) synthesizes more material for newly formed muscle cells than for newly formed fat cells. It promotes muscle growth and repair by increasing protein synthesis and supporting muscle cell development.
Does the organelle synthesize proteins?
The organelle Rough Endoplasmic Protein synthesizes proteins.
What organelle synthesizes steroids in the ovary and stores calcium in muscle cells?
Smooth ER
What the organelle that makes food for plant cells?
if you mean which organelle synthesizes nutrients, chloroplasts
What it a synthetic cell?
All cells can be called as synthetic cells because they synthsize differents nutrients like lipids from RER, protiens are synthesized by ribosomes. Mitochondria synthesizes ATP.Mitochondria also help in the building of certain parts of the blood, and hormones like testosterone and estrogen.Production of ribosomes (protein factories) in the nucleolus.Nucleus is a site for transcription in which messenger RNA (mRNA) are produced for protein synthesis.
Do animal cells have a protein coat?
No, animal cells do not have a protein coat. Only viruses have a protein coat.
What are DNA and RNA involved in?
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (D.N.A) and Ribonucleic Acid (R.N.A) are both substances found in the nucleus of an organism and both have their different role to play in the cell of an organism. DNA synthesizes protein and aid the conveyance of hereditary information. while RNA synthesizes protein which makes it similar to DNA. Thus; the both acids (DNA & RNA) are involved in synthesizing protein.......
What does an animal cells smooth er do?
The smooth ER stores calcium and synthesizes lipids, (makes fats).
Is protein animal cells or plant cells?
All cells have protein, though animal cells typically have more as a percentage of their mass.
What do Robosomes do?
Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They read messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences and use this information to assemble amino acids into proteins through a process called translation. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells.
