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A ribosome synthesizes proteins by reading the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence, which is transcribed from DNA. The mRNA sequence is composed of codons, each made up of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, matching their anticodons with the codons on the mRNA, ensuring the correct sequence of amino acids is assembled into a protein. This process is known as translation.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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