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Rock can begin to melt below the Earth's surface at temperatures ranging from approximately 650 to 1,200 degrees Celsius (1,202 to 2,192 degrees Fahrenheit), depending on the mineral composition and pressure conditions. Higher pressures found deeper in the Earth can elevate the melting point of rocks. Additionally, the presence of fluids can lower the melting temperature, facilitating the formation of magma in certain geological environments.

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1w ago

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