mutation
The central dogma of biology states that the flow of genetic information in a cell is from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genetic information is transcribed from DNA to RNA and then translated from RNA to protein, which carries out various functions in the cell.
Variation results from the combination of genetic material from the sperm and egg during fertilization. Each sperm and egg carries a unique set of genes, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring. This genetic variation is important for evolution and adaptation in a population.
The central dogma of molecular biology states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genes stored in DNA are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.
This process is known as heredity. Genes contained within chromosomes carry the genetic information that determines traits passed from parents to offspring. Through the process of meiosis and fertilization, genetic information is inherited and passed down from one generation to the next.
mutation
That'd be a mutation.
genetic profiling means a systematic profile which stores total genetic information of an organism including gene squence
Genetic exchange between two populations is called gene flow. It can occur through interbreeding or the transfer of genetic material through other means, such as migration or hybridization. This exchange of genes can help increase genetic diversity within populations and lead to evolutionary changes.
Gametes, or sex cells, undergo a cell division process known as meiosis. The results of meiosis are four haploid cells. Haploid means that these cells carry half of the original genetic information, or half of the original number of chromosomes.
The transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring is called genetics or genetic transmission. Such genetic information includes height, eye and hair color.
The word itself means a mutation generator. They produce changes in the genetic code. The changes can be bad enough that the code is nonsense (cancer).
DNA is a stable molecule that can accurately store and replicate genetic information. Its double helix structure and ability to code for proteins make it efficient for passing on genetic information from one generation to the next. Over time, natural selection favored the stability and efficiency of DNA as the primary means of transmitting genetic information.
Genetic information is found in a prokaryote as DNA but not bound by a membrane. That is what the term prokaryote means. The term actually means "before the nut". The nut in this case is the nucleus.
Random changes in allele frequency are due to genetic drift.
It means the results (the information given) are spread out meaning the space in-between the results is quite big
When organisms evolve, it means that they have undergone genetic changes over time that result in new characteristics or adaptations that allow them to better survive and reproduce in their environment. Evolution is driven by natural selection, mutations, genetic drift, and other factors that lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population.