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The term that refers to a new trait resulting from changes in genetic information is "mutation." Mutations can occur due to various factors, including errors during DNA replication, exposure to radiation, or chemical influences. These genetic alterations can lead to new characteristics in an organism, which may affect its survival and reproduction.
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Which term means a new trait that results from a change in genetic formation?
mutation
Wen considering equal employement opportunities under the genetic information nondiscrimination act genetic tests of family members can be used to determine job eligibility?
Under the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), employers are prohibited from using genetic information, including that of family members, to make employment decisions. This means that genetic tests of family members cannot be used to determine job eligibility or affect hiring, firing, or promotion decisions. GINA aims to protect individuals from discrimination based on their genetic predispositions, ensuring that genetic information does not unfairly influence employment opportunities.
What is the centrial dogma of biology?
The central dogma of biology states that the flow of genetic information in a cell is from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genetic information is transcribed from DNA to RNA and then translated from RNA to protein, which carries out various functions in the cell.
What does variation result from sperm and egg?
Variation results from the combination of genetic material from the sperm and egg during fertilization. Each sperm and egg carries a unique set of genes, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring. This genetic variation is important for evolution and adaptation in a population.
What does the central dogma of molecular biology state?
The central dogma of molecular biology states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genes stored in DNA are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.
Which term means a new trait that results from a change in genetic formation?
mutation
Which term means a new trait that results from a change in genetic form?
That'd be a mutation.
What is it called when two populations share genetic information?
Genetic exchange between two populations is called gene flow. It can occur through interbreeding or the transfer of genetic material through other means, such as migration or hybridization. This exchange of genes can help increase genetic diversity within populations and lead to evolutionary changes.
What is genetic profiling?
genetic profiling means a systematic profile which stores total genetic information of an organism including gene squence
When sex cells are formed how much genetic information is passed on the new cells?
Gametes, or sex cells, undergo a cell division process known as meiosis. The results of meiosis are four haploid cells. Haploid means that these cells carry half of the original genetic information, or half of the original number of chromosomes.
The transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring is called?
The transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring is called genetics or genetic transmission. Such genetic information includes height, eye and hair color.
What is introduced by mutagens?
The word itself means a mutation generator. They produce changes in the genetic code. The changes can be bad enough that the code is nonsense (cancer).
Once DNA evolved why would it have become the primary means of transmitting genetic information?
DNA is a stable molecule that can accurately store and replicate genetic information. Its double helix structure and ability to code for proteins make it efficient for passing on genetic information from one generation to the next. Over time, natural selection favored the stability and efficiency of DNA as the primary means of transmitting genetic information.
Where is genetic information found prokaryotic cells?
Genetic information is found in a prokaryote as DNA but not bound by a membrane. That is what the term prokaryote means. The term actually means "before the nut". The nut in this case is the nucleus.
What are the changes of allele frequency in a small population that is due to random chance and don't follow the laws of probability?
Random changes in allele frequency are due to genetic drift.
Wen considering equal employement opportunities under the genetic information nondiscrimination act genetic tests of family members can be used to determine job eligibility?
Under the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), employers are prohibited from using genetic information, including that of family members, to make employment decisions. This means that genetic tests of family members cannot be used to determine job eligibility or affect hiring, firing, or promotion decisions. GINA aims to protect individuals from discrimination based on their genetic predispositions, ensuring that genetic information does not unfairly influence employment opportunities.
What does it mean when organisms evolve?
When organisms evolve, it means that they have undergone genetic changes over time that result in new characteristics or adaptations that allow them to better survive and reproduce in their environment. Evolution is driven by natural selection, mutations, genetic drift, and other factors that lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population.
