ATP and NADH
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during synthesis reactions, specifically through a process called translation. In this process, messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as a template to guide the sequence of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes facilitate this process, reading the mRNA codons and matching them with the corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) that carries the appropriate amino acids.
Plant sugar is primarily synthesized in the chloroplasts of plant cells during photosynthesis. This process occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions, which capture energy from sunlight, and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle), where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose and other sugars. The glucose produced can then be used for energy or stored as starch for later use.
The stroma of a chloroplast is not directly involved in the light reactions. Instead, it is the site of the Calvin cycle, where carbon fixation occurs and glucose is synthesized using the ATP and NADPH produced during the light reactions. The light reactions primarily take place in the thylakoid membranes, where sunlight is captured and converted into chemical energy.
During photosynthesis, by-products like oxygen and water are formed. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product of the light-dependent reactions, while water is produced as a result of the splitting of water molecules in the light-dependent reactions.
In chemical reactions, the products are found on the right-hand side of the equation. The left-hand side typically contains the reactants, which undergo a transformation during the reaction to form the products. This arrangement helps to clearly illustrate the conversion of reactants into products.
glucose and oxygen
Fission products
During transcription, RNA is synthesized or created from DNA.
The reactants are tranformed in other compounds, the products.
Pgal is synthesized during the calvin cycle
Several products are insoluble in water.
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during synthesis reactions, specifically through a process called translation. In this process, messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as a template to guide the sequence of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes facilitate this process, reading the mRNA codons and matching them with the corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) that carries the appropriate amino acids.
The products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are required by the dark reactions include ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules carry energy and reducing power to drive the chemical reactions of the Calvin cycle in the dark reactions.
Plant sugar is primarily synthesized in the chloroplasts of plant cells during photosynthesis. This process occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions, which capture energy from sunlight, and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle), where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose and other sugars. The glucose produced can then be used for energy or stored as starch for later use.
The stroma of a chloroplast is not directly involved in the light reactions. Instead, it is the site of the Calvin cycle, where carbon fixation occurs and glucose is synthesized using the ATP and NADPH produced during the light reactions. The light reactions primarily take place in the thylakoid membranes, where sunlight is captured and converted into chemical energy.
There are two products. Thoseare NADPH and ATP.
During photosynthesis, by-products like oxygen and water are formed. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product of the light-dependent reactions, while water is produced as a result of the splitting of water molecules in the light-dependent reactions.