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ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA

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Kaela Mohr

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3y ago

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What subcellular structure is involved in translation?

In translation (RNA to Protein) a ribosome attaches to an mRNA strand and uses the mRNA to create a protein. There are other types of RNA and protein that can modify the mRNA strand but ribosomes are the main structure involved in translation.


What Rna type carries the instructions for making a protein from a gene to the site of translation?

Messenger Rna.


How could RNA have become involved in the mechanism for protein translation?

natural selection favored RNA molecules that synthesized catalytic proteins


Does the enzyme RNA polymerase function in translation?

No, RNA polymerase is involved in transcription, not translation. It is responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. Translation is the process in which mRNA is decoded to produce a protein, and it involves ribosomes and tRNA molecules.


What is the location of RNA?

RNA is found in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells. In the nucleus, RNA is involved in processes such as transcription, while in the cytoplasm, RNA is involved in protein synthesis through translation.


Which is the role RNA during translation?

It's involved in making proteins. Good luck on your Biology test.


Does RNA contain genes?

RNA itself does not contain genes, but RNA is involved in the expression of genes. RNA is transcribed from genes in the DNA and carries the genetic information to create proteins through a process called translation.


Explain the concept of protein production in a cell (DNA → RNA → protein).?

Transcription:  cellular location, steps involved & the enzymes used Translation:  cellular location, steps involved & the roles of the various RNA molecules


Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?

Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.


What the steps of translation?

Translation involves taking the message that's in the messenger RNA and in a sense decoding the message from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins or polypeptides. For translation to happen, the messenger RNA goes to the cytoplasm where it is attached to a cellular structure called a ribosome. Ribosome's are two part molecular assemblies consisting of various proteins plus a special kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is involved in catalyzing some of the chemical reactions of translation.


What organelle is used during translation?

Translation occurs in the ribosome not the nucleusTranslation takes place in the ribosomes.


Will you please explain transcription parts and steps involved?

Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA. The steps involved are initiation, where RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA, elongation, where RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to create an RNA strand, and termination, where RNA polymerase stops transcription and releases the RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins during translation.