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What is the role of genes in protein production in the cell?
Genes provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information in a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA carries this information to the ribosomes where it is decoded and used to assemble specific amino acids into a protein during translation.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
During viral protein synthesis what type of genetic molecule is used?
Messenger RNA
What is a messenger DNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
Where does Translation of messenger RNA occur?
Translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of a cell. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to synthesize a protein by linking together amino acids in the correct order.
What type of functional RNA is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis. It is responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome during the process of translation in protein synthesis.
What Rna type carries the instructions for making a protein from a gene to the site of translation?
Messenger Rna.
How did the P site of the ribosome get its name?
The P site of the ribosome stands for peptidyl-tRNA site, as it is where the peptidyl-tRNA molecule is positioned during protein synthesis. The naming convention for ribosome sites comes from the type of molecule that occupies each site during translation.
What is the role of genes in protein production in the cell?
Genes provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information in a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA carries this information to the ribosomes where it is decoded and used to assemble specific amino acids into a protein during translation.
What type of molecule did you create when you transcribed all of the nucleotides?
When transcribing all the nucleotides in DNA, the resulting molecules are mRNA (messenger RNA) molecules. These mRNA molecules serve as the template for protein synthesis during translation.
What type of energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis?
Light energy
What is a wobble base pair and how does it contribute to genetic coding and translation processes?
A wobble base pair is a type of non-standard pairing between nucleotides in DNA or RNA. It occurs when the third base in a codon can pair with multiple different bases in the anticodon during translation. This flexibility allows for some variation in the genetic code without changing the amino acid sequence of a protein. Wobble base pairing helps to increase the efficiency and accuracy of protein synthesis by reducing the likelihood of errors during translation.
What is rRNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that forms part of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps in the binding and positioning of ribosomal proteins and mRNA during translation. rRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
What type of bond is broken when mRNA separates during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, the bond that is broken when mRNA separates is a hydrogen bond.
During viral protein synthesis what type of genetic molecule is used?
Messenger RNA
What mutation stops translation of the mRNA?
The type of mutation that stops the translation of a protein is a nonsense mutation. This occurs when a base substitution (point mutation) results in a STOP codon and thus stops translation of the sequence into a protein.
