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What role do genes play in a cell?
genes makeup DNA which makes up chromosomes which are in the center of the cell they give your characteristics
What is the function of cell organelles role in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the protein-synthesizing machines of the cell
What features are controlled by genes?
Heredity and cell structure and functions are controlled by genes by controlling protein synthesis.
The major job of genes is to control what?
The major job of genes is to control the production of proteins in the cell by providing instructions for amino acid sequence. Genes determine physical traits, such as eye color and height, and also play a role in directing cell function and development. They are responsible for passing hereditary information from one generation to the next.
Do genes proteins or DNA polymerase control cell division?
Cell division is primarily controlled by genes that encode various proteins, including cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which regulate the cell cycle. DNA polymerase plays a critical role in DNA replication during cell division but does not directly control the process itself. Instead, it is the interactions and activities of these proteins, guided by the genetic information in DNA, that orchestrate the complex regulatory mechanisms of cell division. Thus, genes and their protein products are key regulators in this process.
What does nucleolus do in a cell?
The nucleolus is responsible for producing ribosomes, which are important for protein synthesis in the cell. It is a dense structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed and ribosomal subunits are assembled. It plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the cell by helping to create the machinery needed for protein production.
What are some examples of housekeeping genes and how do they play a crucial role in maintaining cellular functions?
Housekeeping genes are essential genes that are constantly active in cells and play a crucial role in maintaining basic cellular functions. Examples of housekeeping genes include genes involved in processes like metabolism, cell structure, and DNA repair. These genes are responsible for tasks such as energy production, protein synthesis, and maintaining the cell's internal environment. Without the proper functioning of housekeeping genes, cells would not be able to survive or carry out their normal functions.
What is the relationship between protein DNA cell?
DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.
What is the relationship between protein cell and DNA?
DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.
What specific role do genes play in the production of proteins, and how do they code for the manufacture of a protein or a portion of a protein?
Genes provide the instructions for making proteins in our bodies. They contain the code that determines the sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of a protein or a portion of a protein.
What role do genes play in protein sythesis?
Genes are the basic unit of protein production in the genetic code. They play a role as the primary protein synthesis unit since, according to classic genetics, a gene encodes a protein product. Although the reality is more complicated, the basic concept is true enough.
Genes that tell the cell to make other molecules called?
Genes that tell the cell to make other molecules are called regulatory genes. These genes play a crucial role in controlling the expression of other genes by initiating the production of specific proteins or regulatory molecules. They are essential for coordinating various cellular processes and maintaining normal functioning of the cell.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the process of protein synthesis by transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. RNA polymerase plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating the transcription of genes, which is essential for the production of proteins in the cell.
Describe the role of DNA and genes in protein synthesis.?
The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.
What directs the production of enzymes that control the cell cycle?
The enzyme production is directed by genes located on the chromosomes. A general is a segment of DNA that control the production ofrece a protein.and the protein calles cyclins control the cell cycle.the interactions ofrece these molecules,based on conditions both in the cell's environment and inside The cell, controlar the cell cycle
What role does the genes play in a cell?
i do not know mate
What role do genes play in a cell?
genes makeup DNA which makes up chromosomes which are in the center of the cell they give your characteristics
