0
What else can I help you with?
The monomer responsible for the formation of sulfide bonds in polypeptides is?
The amino acid cysteine is responsible for the formation of disulfide bonds in polypeptides. Two cysteine residues can form a covalent bond between their sulfur atoms, resulting in the formation of a disulfide bond. These bonds help stabilize the three-dimensional structure of proteins.
Why does cysteine give 2 spots in chromatography?
Cysteine can give two spots in chromatography due to its ability to exist in two different forms: the reduced form (cysteine) and the oxidized form (cystine), which is a dimer formed when two cysteine molecules link via a disulfide bond. These two forms can have different polarities and interactions with the stationary phase of the chromatography medium, leading to their separation and appearance as distinct spots on the chromatogram. Additionally, the pH of the mobile phase can influence the ionization state of cysteine, further contributing to the observed separation.
Which type bond is form when two atomS of chlorine share a pair of electrons?
nonpolar covalent bond
What is the bond that links two amino acids together?
The bond between two amino acids is a type of covalent bond called a peptide bond. When the two are joined together, they form a dipeptide.
What type of bond does two Carbons form?
Two carbons can form a covalent bond. Carbon atoms usually share electrons to complete their outer electron shells and achieve stability, forming a strong bond.
Which amino acid contains sulfur atoms that form covalent disulfide bonds in its tertiary structure?
Cysteine is the amino acid that contains sulfur atoms that can form covalent disulfide bonds in its tertiary structure. Two cysteine residues can oxidize to form a disulfide bond, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing protein structure.
The monomer responsible for the formation of sulfide bonds in polypeptides is?
The amino acid cysteine is responsible for the formation of disulfide bonds in polypeptides. Two cysteine residues can form a covalent bond between their sulfur atoms, resulting in the formation of a disulfide bond. These bonds help stabilize the three-dimensional structure of proteins.
Why does cysteine give 2 spots in chromatography?
Cysteine can give two spots in chromatography due to its ability to exist in two different forms: the reduced form (cysteine) and the oxidized form (cystine), which is a dimer formed when two cysteine molecules link via a disulfide bond. These two forms can have different polarities and interactions with the stationary phase of the chromatography medium, leading to their separation and appearance as distinct spots on the chromatogram. Additionally, the pH of the mobile phase can influence the ionization state of cysteine, further contributing to the observed separation.
Is a Disulfide Bridge the same as Covalent Bond?
A disulfide bridge is a specific type of covalent bond formed between two sulfhydryl groups in cysteine amino acids. While a disulfide bridge is a type of covalent bond, not all covalent bonds are disulfide bridges. Covalent bonds can form between different atoms or functional groups, while disulfide bridges specifically involve sulfur atoms in cysteine residues.
What type of bond will form between sulfur and oxygen?
A covalent bond will form between sulfur and oxygen. This type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
What type of bond does carbon and oxygen form?
Carbon and oxygen typically form a covalent bond when they bond together. This type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between the two atoms, resulting in a strong bond.
How is the sulfur linkage in cysteine and cystine important for their structural and functional differences?
The sulfur linkage in cysteine and cystine plays a crucial role in their structural and functional differences. In cysteine, the sulfur forms a single bond with another cysteine molecule, creating a disulfide bond. This bond contributes to the protein's three-dimensional structure and stability. In contrast, cystine contains a disulfide bond between two cysteine molecules, which can affect the protein's overall shape and function. The presence or absence of these sulfur linkages can impact the protein's properties, such as its stability, activity, and interactions with other molecules.
Why bond between two amino acid is called dipeptide?
Say you're looking at cysteine and serine.Two possible combinations are: cysteine's NH2 group bonds to serine's COOH group OR cysteine's COOH group bonds to serine's NH2 group. These two different combinations of the order of the molecules makes them totally different. They are called isomers. :)
How a second amino acid would bond to cysteine in forming the primary strusture of a protein?
A condensation reaction between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another forms a covalent bond between two amino acids. A water molecule is also produced. A new bond formed is called a peptide bond.
Which type of bond would form between two nitrogens?
Covalent.
Which type bond is form when two atomS of chlorine share a pair of electrons?
nonpolar covalent bond
What type of bond do chlorine and bromine form?
Chlorine and bromine can form a covalent bond when they share electrons. This type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between the two atoms, resulting in a stable molecule.
