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Cysteine can give two spots in chromatography due to its ability to exist in two different forms: the reduced form (cysteine) and the oxidized form (cystine), which is a dimer formed when two cysteine molecules link via a disulfide bond. These two forms can have different polarities and interactions with the stationary phase of the chromatography medium, leading to their separation and appearance as distinct spots on the chromatogram. Additionally, the pH of the mobile phase can influence the ionization state of cysteine, further contributing to the observed separation.

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