Dispersion
all such forces are intermolecular forces.
The main intermolecular forces between water molecules are hydrogen bonds which are pretty strong as far as intermolecular forces go. Between hydrocarbon chains (oil) the main intermolecular force are London force which are weaker. For two liquids to be miscible the intermolecular forces between them have to be similar in strength or they won't dissolve. Water and oil have different strengths of intermolecular bonds so don't mix.
Thermal energy is related to the motion of molecules, which can affect the strength of intermolecular forces between them. Higher thermal energy can lead to stronger vibrations and more collisions between molecules, weakening intermolecular forces. Conversely, lower thermal energy reduces molecular motion, enhancing the influence of intermolecular forces.
Bonding affects intermolecular forces by influencing the strength of attractions between molecules. Covalent bonds within molecules contribute to intramolecular forces, while intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, occur between molecules. The type and strength of bonding within a molecule can impact the overall intermolecular forces affecting its physical properties.
KBr has a higher melting point than CH3CHO because KBr is an ionic compound with strong electrostatic forces between its ions, while CH3CHO is a covalent compound with weaker intermolecular forces.
Dispersion
methane
London Force / van der Waals force
The intermolecular forces between CH3CH2CHO molecules are primarily dipole-dipole forces due to the polar nature of the molecule. Additionally, there may also be some weaker van der Waals forces such as London dispersion forces between the non-polar regions of the molecules.
The intermolecular forces between NO2F molecules are primarily dipole-dipole interactions due to the significant difference in electronegativity between nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atoms. Additionally, there may be some weak dispersion forces (London forces) present as well.
The types of intermolecular forces expected between SF5Cl molecules are dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. SF5Cl is a polar molecule due to the differences in electronegativity between S, F, and Cl, leading to dipole moments that can attract each other. Additionally, dispersion forces (London dispersion forces) are present in all molecules and are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within molecules, which can also occur between SF5Cl molecules.
all such forces are intermolecular forces.
Yes, intramolecular forces such as covalent bonds in paradichlorobenzene are stronger than intermolecular forces like van der Waals forces between molecules. Intramolecular forces hold atoms within a molecule together, while intermolecular forces act between molecules.
List all the intermolecular forces between solutes2) List all the forces between solvents3) List all the intermolecular forces between solvent and solute4) State the energy comparisons.
The main intermolecular forces between water molecules are hydrogen bonds which are pretty strong as far as intermolecular forces go. Between hydrocarbon chains (oil) the main intermolecular force are London force which are weaker. For two liquids to be miscible the intermolecular forces between them have to be similar in strength or they won't dissolve. Water and oil have different strengths of intermolecular bonds so don't mix.
Yes, the vapor pressure decreases as the strength of intermolecular forces between molecules increases.