Number and type of flagella
Type of energy storage compounds
Comparison of the DNA sequences of ribosomal genes and the amino acid or DNA sequence of homologous single copy protein coding genes
Comparing the presence or absence of specific molecular markers, such as chitin in fungal cell walls or cellulose in plant cell walls, would help determine evolutionary relationships. Additionally, analyzing the genetic sequences of key genes involved in metabolic pathways unique to fungi, plants, and animals could provide insight into their relatedness. Phylogenetic analysis using these molecular data can help establish the evolutionary relationships between fungi, plants, and animals.
DNA comparisons provide the most direct evidence of evolutionary relationships because they reflect the actual genetic changes that have occurred over time in different organisms. By comparing the sequences of DNA, scientists can determine the degree of similarity between species and estimate how closely related they are in terms of their evolutionary history. This molecular evidence is more accurate than comparing physical characteristics because it is less influenced by environmental factors.
fungi & animals
When constructing patterns of evolutionary relationships using molecular phylogenetics, researchers typically compare DNA, RNA, or protein sequences from different organisms. By analyzing similarities and differences in these molecular sequences, scientists can infer evolutionary relationships and determine how closely related different species are. This comparison allows for the construction of phylogenetic trees that visualize these relationships over evolutionary time.
Protists are different from any other organisms found in the animal or bacteria kingdom. For this reason, they are seen as heterotrophic or autotrophic by biologists and botanists.
Comparing the presence or absence of specific molecular markers, such as chitin in fungal cell walls or cellulose in plant cell walls, would help determine evolutionary relationships. Additionally, analyzing the genetic sequences of key genes involved in metabolic pathways unique to fungi, plants, and animals could provide insight into their relatedness. Phylogenetic analysis using these molecular data can help establish the evolutionary relationships between fungi, plants, and animals.
Molecular evidence helps determine the genetic similarities and differences between species by comparing their DNA sequences. The more similar the DNA sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be. This information can be used to construct phylogenetic trees and identify evolutionary relationships among different species.
In addition to DNA, proteins such as cytochrome c or hemoglobin can be used to determine evolutionary relationships among organisms. These molecules can be compared across species to identify similarities and differences, providing information on how closely related they are. Additionally, other biomolecules like ribosomal RNA or ATP synthase can also be used for these comparisons.
Molecular evidence refers to the use of genetic material such as DNA or proteins to understand evolutionary relationships between different species. By comparing molecular sequences, scientists can determine how closely related organisms are and study their genetic diversity and evolutionary history. This type of evidence is widely used in the field of molecular biology and genetics to gain insights into the evolutionary processes that have shaped life on Earth.
the role in which molecular evidence play in determining how closely two species are related to each other is through the cladogram
Chimpanzees and bonobos are the animals most closely related to humans, sharing about 98 of our DNA.
Great apes, such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans, are the animals most closely related to humans.
Chimpanzees and bonobos are the animals most closely related to humans, sharing about 98 of our DNA.
DNA comparisons provide the most direct evidence of evolutionary relationships because they reflect the actual genetic changes that have occurred over time in different organisms. By comparing the sequences of DNA, scientists can determine the degree of similarity between species and estimate how closely related they are in terms of their evolutionary history. This molecular evidence is more accurate than comparing physical characteristics because it is less influenced by environmental factors.
Animals.
any of the hooved animals
Chimpanzees are the animals most closely related to humans.