Alkali metals as lithium, sodium, potassium, caesium, rubidium.
Alkaline-earth elements form cations.
When alkali metals react with water they produce an alkali (basic) solution. No because they form basic oxides and they neutralise acids
Alkaline earth metals are not found freely in nature because they are highly reactive and readily form compounds with other elements. These elements quickly react with oxygen and water in the environment to form oxides and hydroxides, making them inherently unstable in their elemental form. Therefore, they are commonly found as compounds in minerals rather than as pure, free metals.
Alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals are highly reactive and easily form compounds with elements in the environment. Consequently, they are not found in their pure form in nature. Instead, they are typically found as compounds with other elements such as oxygen or sulfur.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkaline metals and alkaline earth metals form their oxides when burnt. These oxides are base.
Nonmetal elements such as sulfur and nonmetal oxides like carbon dioxide form acidic oxides.
In old nomenclature, oxides of elements were called "earths". The oxides of Group II form alkaline (basic pH) solutions in water; i.e. they are base anhydrides. Thus they were referred to as the alkaline earth metals.
Elements on the left side of the periodic table, such as alkali metals like sodium and alkaline earth metals like calcium, tend to form basic oxides. These elements have low electronegativity and readily lose electrons to form positively charged ions, which react with oxygen to form basic oxides.
Rubidium does not form acidic oxides. Rubidium typically forms ionic compounds with nonmetals, resulting in basic oxides. Basic oxides react with water to form alkaline solutions.
Metals typically form basic oxides, which dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions. Nonmetals usually form acidic oxides, which can react with water to form acidic solutions. Oxides of metalloids can exhibit both acidic and basic properties.
Alkaline earth metals react easily with water and oxygen in the air to form oxides or hydroxides. They are less reactive than alkali metals, but still exhibit a high reactivity compared to other elements.
Alkaline-earth elements form cations.
Alkaline-earth elements form cations.
Not all oxides dissolve in water. Some oxides, such as alkali metal oxides and alkaline earth metal oxides, are soluble in water and form basic solutions. However, other oxides, like non-metal oxides, are typically insoluble or react with water to form acidic solutions.
Some common examples of basic oxides are calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), and sodium oxide (Na2O). These oxides react with water to form alkaline solutions.
When alkali metals react with water they produce an alkali (basic) solution. No because they form basic oxides and they neutralise acids