Nicholas Copernicus 1473-1543 was a Polish priest and astronomer who created an alternative model of the planets which put the Sun at the centre, instead of the Earth as generally accepted at that time.
He knew it would get him into trouble with the church, and his book 'De Revolutionibus' was not published until the year he died. The theory with the Sun at the centre was similar to the old Ptolemaic system with its collection of circles and epicycles allowing for the changes in distance and the changes in planets' speeds, and their departure from the ecliptic.
His theory was taken up by Galileo in a famous dispute with the church. At around the same time Tycho Brahe made new more accurate observations of the planets from Denmark, and these were used by Johannes Kepler to produce a new model published in 1609.
Kepler's model is the one we use today, and it has the Sun at the centre, like the Copernican model, but all the other details of Copernicus's theory were rejected in favour of elliptical orbits.
The Big Bang is the theory that was developed to describe the origins of the universe.
It is similar to the Big Bang theory. The ekpyrotic theory is, a theory that their is a parallel universe (More than one) In our universe.
from CosmologyScience.com "Dynamically stable, non-expanding or non-stretching Universe models; space does not 'expand' with these models." "Do not confuse with Steady-state models which employ space expansion." For more details see -- http://www.cosmologyscience.com/glossary.htm#Static
The Big Bang theory
According to scientists and technology, the structure of the universe seems to be round and flat, so the space can be bent. Another theory would be round and very spacious. Really, no one knows for sure.
1,500 years :D
The key principles of the infinite plane theory suggest that the universe is infinite and flat, with no boundaries or edges. This theory has implications for our understanding of the structure and expansion of the universe, challenging traditional ideas of a finite and curved universe.
1,500 Years .
According to Kepler's Universe theory, the universe was born in 4977 BC.
Friedmann Universe Theory was created in 1922.
The no boundary universe theory was formulated in 1983.
Other evidence supporting the Big Bang theory includes the cosmic microwave background radiation, the abundance of light elements in the universe, and the large-scale structure and distribution of galaxies in the universe. Additionally, observations of the universe's expansion and the Hubble law provide further support for the Big Bang theory.
The plasma universe theory proposes that a significant portion of the universe is made up of plasma, an ionized gas that responds to electromagnetic forces. This theory suggests that electromagnetic forces play a more dominant role in shaping the universe's structure and evolution than gravity alone. Plasma is considered the most abundant state of matter in the universe and can exhibit complex and dynamic behaviors.
Cosmologists. They investigate the fundamental questions about the universe's origin, evolution, and overall structure. Their research includes studying the Big Bang theory, dark matter, dark energy, and the formation of galaxies.
The Big Bang is the theory that was developed to describe the origins of the universe.
The Big Bang theory proposes that the universe began as a singularity and expanded rapidly about 13.8 billion years ago, spawning matter and energy. The steady-state theory suggests that the universe has always existed and undergoes continuous creation of matter to maintain a constant density. The inflation theory posits a period of rapid expansion immediately after the Big Bang, leading to the universe's current structure.
It is similar to the Big Bang theory. The ekpyrotic theory is, a theory that their is a parallel universe (More than one) In our universe.