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Possibly the most dangerous tsunami occurred in Alaska, in which the highest known tsunami was recorded. Lituya Bay is a large inlet on the coast of Alaska. It is believed that an earthquake of either 7.9 or 8.3 on the Richter scale, occurred along a nearby faultline, part of the Pacific Rim of Fire. Around 40 million cubic yards of dirt and glacier were shaken loose from a mountainside at the head of the Bay, resulting in a tsunami (series of waves), the highest of which reached over 5oo metres. Although the only witnesses to the event were people in a couple of fishing boats, the height was able to be determined by scientists finding the high water mark, where the water reached its highest point on the nearby land.

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