What were Gregor mender's laws?

Answer 1

Gregor Mendel, known as the father of genetics, established three fundamental laws based on his experiments with pea plants. The Law of Segregation states that alleles for a trait separate during gamete formation, ensuring that offspring inherit one allele from each parent. The Law of Independent Assortment posits that genes for different traits are distributed to gametes independently of one another. Lastly, the Law of Dominance indicates that some alleles are dominant over others, meaning that the dominant allele can mask the expression of a recessive allele in a heterozygous individual.