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The earliest vertebrate fossils found in aquatic environments date back to the Cambrian period, approximately 500 million years ago. Notable examples include the jawless fish known as Agnatha, with one of the oldest genera being Myllokunmingia. These early vertebrates exhibited primitive features and laid the groundwork for the evolution of more complex fish and terrestrial vertebrates. Fossils from this era provide crucial insights into the transition from invertebrates to early vertebrates in the evolutionary timeline.

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What type of water are fossils mostly found in?

Fossils are not found in water, but rather in the sediment deposits which includes the bottom of a body of water. Fossils are especially prevalent in shallow marine environments where they may become well preserved.


How do fossils show that rock at the top of mountains was once under water?

Fossils found in rock at the top of mountains indicate that the rock was once at the bottom of a body of water because the fossils are typically of marine organisms that lived in water. The presence of marine fossils in mountain rock suggests that the rock was uplifted from below sea level to its current position at the mountain top over millions of years.


Can fossils be used as index fossils?

Yes, index fossils are special fossils that act as geological tools enabling comparison in time of a range of geological units and environment. Normally, they are selected using certain attributes such as the fossil should be widespread, abundant, fast evolving, and independent of their environment.


How can water erosion uncover fossils?

The rain water washes away the dirt that is covering the fossil.


Can petrified fossils form when the minerals in water make a copy of the organism?

Yes, petrified fossils can form when the organic material of an organism is replaced by minerals from water over time. This process is called permineralization, where minerals fill in the pores and cavities of the organism's remains, creating a detailed replica of the original structure.

Related Questions

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Mid-water dwelling is the original name of what European city?

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What is the name of the water dwelling creature named after a flower?

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