If a glowing splint is held at the mouth of a beaker containing potassium and water, the potassium will react violently with the water, producing potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is highly flammable, and as it is released, it can ignite from the heat of the reaction, resulting in a small explosion or fire. The gas evolved during this reaction is hydrogen.
The mass of undissolved potassium nitrate is cca. 3 g.
Calcium chloride and potassium chloride are pure substances.
As Ken cooled the potassium chloride solution from 90 degrees to 40 degrees, he would likely observe crystallization occurring. This is because the solubility of potassium chloride decreases with temperature, leading to the formation of solid crystals as the solution becomes supersaturated. He may see white crystals forming at the bottom of the beaker or floating in the solution as the solute precipitates out.
A beaker of Dry Ice will have VERY cold, glass walls. The moisture in the surrounding air comes into contact with the cold surfaces, condenses and freezes on them. Thus, your ice formation on the beaker.
The air around the beaker is cooled by the intense cold of the dry ice, causing water vapor in the air to condense and freeze on the surface of the beaker. This results in the formation of ice on the outside of the beaker.
The mass of undissolved potassium nitrate is cca. 3 g.
The potassium beaker did not react with the flaming splint because potassium is not a flammable substance. Potassium is a reactive metal that can react vigorously with water or air when exposed, but it does not burn in the presence of a flaming splint. The lack of reaction is due to the properties of potassium and its inability to support combustion.
Containing liquids that are possibly harmful.
Calcium chloride and potassium chloride are pure substances.
A Flask or Beaker.
As Ken cooled the potassium chloride solution from 90 degrees to 40 degrees, he would likely observe crystallization occurring. This is because the solubility of potassium chloride decreases with temperature, leading to the formation of solid crystals as the solution becomes supersaturated. He may see white crystals forming at the bottom of the beaker or floating in the solution as the solute precipitates out.
The potassium reacts with water to produce potassium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and large amounts of heat. The heat ignites the hydrogen which in turn ignites the potassium.
Because you mixed sand and water together in the beaker.
If a beaker containing glucose is permeable to glucose, then the glucose will go through the beaker.
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The temperature will rise in the beaker containing the germinating peas due to the metabolic processes of germination producing heat. The boiled peas do not have living metabolic activity, so they will not generate heat in the same way.
Anything containing two separate entities is a mixture. Sand and water is a heterogeneous mixture because it is not the same throughout.