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If the heart rate increases above 160 beats per minute (bpm), cardiac output may initially rise due to the increased number of heartbeats. However, at such high rates, the diastolic filling time (the time the heart has to fill with blood) decreases, which can lead to reduced stroke volume. As a result, cardiac output may plateau or even decline if the heart cannot effectively pump enough blood due to inadequate filling, potentially leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.

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6d ago

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