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When a common type of basaltic lava hardens, it forms AA lava, which is characterized by its rough, jagged surface. This texture results from the high viscosity of the lava, causing it to break into angular blocks as it cools. AA lava typically flows more slowly than the smoother, more fluid pahoehoe lava, making it more challenging to traverse. Its appearance is often associated with cooler temperatures and higher gas content during eruption.

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3w ago

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Which igneous rock forms when basaltic lava hardens?

Basalt is the igneous rock that forms when basaltic lava cools and hardens. It is fine-grained and dark in color, typically containing minerals such as pyroxene and plagioclase.


What type of lava forms from kilauea?

Kilauea produces basaltic lava, which is the most common type.


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Basalt forms when basaltic lava cools and solidifies at or near the Earth's surface. When basaltic magma cools and solidifies below the surface, it can form a type of igneous rock known as gabbro. Both basalt and gabbro are composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, but they differ in their formation and texture due to their cooling environments.


Lava that forms smooth ropelike coils when it hardens is called?

Pahoehoe


Lava plateaus forms when?

Lava plateaus form when fluid basaltic lava flows out of fissures.


What forms extrusive igneous rock when it hardens and cools?

lava


What can make new land forms when lava hardens?

Volcanoes


What rocks forms when magma or lava cools or hardens?

Basalt


Is it basic lava or basaltic lava?

It's basaltic lava, not basic.


Rocks forms when magma or lava cools and hardens?

Igneous rock.


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non-silicate and silicate minerals


What is molten rock that flows onto the seafloor and hardens as it cools?

Molten rock that flows onto the seafloor and hardens as it cools is called basalt. Basalt is the most common type of lava erupted at mid-ocean ridges and forms the oceanic crust.