The quantum number set of the ground-state electron in helium, but not in hydrogen, is (1s^2) or (n=1, l=0, ml=0, ms=0). It indicates that the electron occupies the 1s orbital, which has a principal quantum number (n) of 1, an orbital angular momentum quantum number (l) of 0, a magnetic quantum number (ml) of 0, and a spin quantum number (ms) of 0.
In the ground state, hydrogen's electron does not have a well-defined velocity due to the principles of quantum mechanics. Instead, it is described by a probability cloud, with the electron's position represented by a wave function. However, if we use the Bohr model, we can approximate the electron's velocity in the ground state as about 2.18 x 10^6 meters per second. This value is derived from the electron's circular motion around the nucleus in a simplified model.
Hydrogen electron configuration will be 1s1.
The ground state electron configuration of hydrogen is 1s^1, meaning it has one electron in the 1s orbital. Helium in its ground state has an electron configuration of 1s^2, indicating it has two electrons in the 1s orbital. So, the main difference is that hydrogen has one electron in its outer shell while helium has two electrons in its outer shell.
Hydrogen is a non-metal element that is found abundantly in nature. Its ground state is the most stable and lowest energy state of the hydrogen atom, where it exists as a single, neutral atom with its electrons in their lowest energy levels.
The quantum number set of the ground-state electron in helium, but not in hydrogen, is (1s^2) or (n=1, l=0, ml=0, ms=0). It indicates that the electron occupies the 1s orbital, which has a principal quantum number (n) of 1, an orbital angular momentum quantum number (l) of 0, a magnetic quantum number (ml) of 0, and a spin quantum number (ms) of 0.
The ground state electron configuration of iodine is [Kr]5s^2 4d^10 5p^5. The largest principle quantum number in this configuration is 5, corresponding to the outermost energy level where the valence electrons are located.
In the ground state, hydrogen's electron does not have a well-defined velocity due to the principles of quantum mechanics. Instead, it is described by a probability cloud, with the electron's position represented by a wave function. However, if we use the Bohr model, we can approximate the electron's velocity in the ground state as about 2.18 x 10^6 meters per second. This value is derived from the electron's circular motion around the nucleus in a simplified model.
Hydrogen electron configuration will be 1s1.
A possible quantum number set for an electron in a ground-state helium atom could be n1, l0, m0, s1/2.
When a hydrogen electron absorbs radiation, it moves to an excited state. The electron jumps to a higher energy level, causing the hydrogen atom to change its ground state to an excited state.
The ground state electron configuration of hydrogen is 1s^1, meaning it has one electron in the 1s orbital. Helium in its ground state has an electron configuration of 1s^2, indicating it has two electrons in the 1s orbital. So, the main difference is that hydrogen has one electron in its outer shell while helium has two electrons in its outer shell.
I am not sure if it is possible to get a second electron out from hydrogen, but I know how to get the IP of an electron with quantum state n=2. The equation for the ionization energy in quantum state n is En=E1/(n^2). En is the ionization in quantum state n, E1 is the ground state ionization energy, which is 13.6eV and n is the quantum state. So, if n=2, then the potential is reduced by 1/4, and the IP would be 3.40 eV.
In the ground state - only 1 1s1
Hydrogen has only one electron. Just the one. And it is a valence electron.
Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, there is no way possible to have a quantum number for position since the electron's second quantum number already gives you an exact value for its angular momentum.Bohr calculated the most probable radius of the electron cloud (which he mistakenly thought was an actual distance) getting the number 5.29X10-11 m.What I think the asker is speaking of is the quantum number that refers to energy level, n. Though not a physical distance it may be interpreted, using the Bohr model, how "far" away an electron is from the ground state, which some would believe (incorrectly) that this is a function of distance from the nucleus.
Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from a ground state atom. According to the relationship developed by Neils Bohr, the total energy of an electron in a stable orbit of quantum number n is equal to En=-[Z2/n2].