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When a planet is in opposition, it appears directly opposite the Sun in the sky from the perspective of an observer on Earth. This means that the planet, the Earth, and the Sun are aligned in a straight line, with the Earth positioned in the middle. As a result, the planet is typically fully illuminated by the Sun and is often at its brightest and closest to Earth during this time.

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1mo ago

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Why is opposition the best time to view the outer planets?

Because opposition is when The Sun, the Earth and the planet are in a line. The planet appears opposite the Sun in the sky and the distance between Earth and planet is at a minimum.


What positions will an inferior planet not pass through?

An inferior planet, such as Mercury or Venus, will not pass through opposition and superior conjunction. These positions occur when the planet is on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth or behind the Sun, respectively. Instead, inferior planets can be observed in their greatest eastern or western elongation, where they appear furthest from the Sun in the sky.


What is transit of Venus?

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Where is planet Jupiter relation to the sun and planet earth?

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What is the Jupiter moons relative position from the sun?

They orbit Jupiter so would share that planets position in relation to the Sun.


Where is the planet mercury in relation to the sun?

It is at an average distance of 58 million km.


Where is Pluto in relation to the sun?

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Why does a planet appear shining in the night sky?

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What does the term opposition mean in astronomy?

In astronomy, opposition occurs when a planet is directly opposite the Sun from Earth's perspective. This alignment results in the planet being closest to Earth, making it a favorable time for observation with maximum brightness and visibility.objs


When a superior planet appears to line up with the sun in the sky?

A superior planet lined up with the Sun (i.e. at superior conjunction) can't be seen because of glare from the Sun. When the planet lies in the opposite direction it is at opposition, which is the best time to see it as it crosses the meridian at midnight.


What is the closest Planet to Earth when it is in the opposition?

Mars is the closest when it is at opposition, i.e. opposite the Sun in the sky, due south at midnight (or north as seen from the southern hemisphere). Venus comes closer but when it is closest it is between us and the Sun, at inferior conjunction. At that time, we are at opposition as seen from Venus.