liquid
When a solid gains heat energy, its molecules vibrate more rapidly, eventually overcoming the forces holding them together in a fixed position. This leads to the solid melting and transforming into a liquid.
It moves faster. In a solid, the molecules are vibrating very slowly. In a liquid, they're vibrating quickly enough to move past each other, but they're still attracted to each other enough to stick together in a blob. In a gas, they're vibrating/moving quickly enough that they don't even stick together in a blob, and move in all directions with only minimal attraction/interaction.
In the solid phase, molecules are closely packed together in a fixed position, vibrating in place. In the liquid phase, molecules are more loosely packed and have more freedom to move around, sliding past each other. In the gas phase, molecules are far apart and move freely and quickly, colliding with each other and the container walls.
Condensation molecules move more slowly than gas molecules because they are closer together and have lower kinetic energy. As they lose energy, they come together to form liquid droplets or solid particles.
In a gas, molecules are relatively far apart and have the energy to move quickly.
It becomes a liquid
it becomes a liquid, and then a gas after that if heated even more.
When a solid gains heat energy, its molecules vibrate more rapidly, eventually overcoming the forces holding them together in a fixed position. This leads to the solid melting and transforming into a liquid.
It moves faster. In a solid, the molecules are vibrating very slowly. In a liquid, they're vibrating quickly enough to move past each other, but they're still attracted to each other enough to stick together in a blob. In a gas, they're vibrating/moving quickly enough that they don't even stick together in a blob, and move in all directions with only minimal attraction/interaction.
In the solid phase, molecules are closely packed together in a fixed position, vibrating in place. In the liquid phase, molecules are more loosely packed and have more freedom to move around, sliding past each other. In the gas phase, molecules are far apart and move freely and quickly, colliding with each other and the container walls.
When air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. This causes its molecules to move more quickly, increasing the air's temperature.
an increase in temperature, which causes the atoms or molecules to have more kinetic energy, leading to faster vibrations. This increased vibration can disrupt the ordered structure of the solid, causing it to melt or transition to another phase.
a high pitch
An oven uses heat from coils or gas to cook food slowly and evenly, while a microwave uses electromagnetic waves to cook food quickly by vibrating water molecules inside the food.
A microwave heats up food by emitting electromagnetic waves that cause water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat. This process is called dielectric heating. The vibrating water molecules create friction, which heats up the food quickly and evenly.
Gases don't have a definite shape because the molecules aren't tightly packed together like solids and liquid's molecules are. The molecules in the gas are spread out and move freely about quickly in all directions.
sound moves through solids quickly because the molecules in a solid are closer together than in liquids or gasses and sound is just molecules bumping into each other. this allows the molecules to bump into each other faster and you hear the sound faster because of this. :)