When translation ends, the newly synthesized amino acid chain, also known as a polypeptide, undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to achieve its functional three-dimensional structure. The ribosome releases the polypeptide, which may then undergo further processing, such as cleavage or addition of chemical groups. Eventually, the functional protein may be transported to its specific location in the cell or secreted outside the cell to perform its biological roles.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
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The new amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain during the elongation phase of translation. This occurs when the ribosome reads the mRNA codon and brings in the corresponding tRNA with the attached amino acid. The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain through peptide bond formation.
To determine the amino acid chain formed by a series of codons, you first need to translate the codons using the genetic code. Each codon, consisting of three nucleotides, corresponds to a specific amino acid. For accurate translation, provide the specific codons, and I can help identify the resulting amino acid sequence.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
iasjifdna'
The new amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain during the elongation phase of translation. This occurs when the ribosome reads the mRNA codon and brings in the corresponding tRNA with the attached amino acid. The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain through peptide bond formation.
tRNA, or transfer RNA, plays a crucial role in translation by bringing amino acids to the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that can base pair with the codon on the mRNA. This allows for the accurate incorporation of amino acids into the growing polypeptide chain.
its modified and used whereever its needed.
tRNA (transfer RNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation. It recognizes the codons on mRNA with its anticodon, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. Overall, tRNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence.
To determine the amino acid chain formed by a series of codons, you first need to translate the codons using the genetic code. Each codon, consisting of three nucleotides, corresponds to a specific amino acid. For accurate translation, provide the specific codons, and I can help identify the resulting amino acid sequence.
The ribosome is the structure that facilitates translation in the cell. It reads mRNA and assembles a polypeptide chain by linking together amino acids in the correct order based on the instructions encoded in the mRNA.
tRNA (transfer RNA) attaches to the mRNA by the codon and anticodon.Each tRNA carries an amino acid that corresponds to the codon on the mRNA. This is how the correct amino acid is added to the chain.
A polypetide molecule of an amino acid chain. When amino acids bond they make a peptide bond between them and use dehydration synthesis meaning an H from the amino group in the amino acid bonds with the OH in the carboxal group of an amino acid creating H2O and then the water is released which is dehydration synthesis. When the amino acids bond they form a protein and the placement of the amino acid goes by the mRNA. So the final product of translation is a protein.
There is no codon that codifies for two amino acids. The explanation is easy considering that the codon must be recognized by the tRNA that carries a particular amino acid that is going to be coupled into the growing polypeptide chain during translation event. If for any reason there is a codon that codifies for two amino acids it would be an important cause that the translation from mRNA to protein be with multiple errors in amino acid secquence as there is no molecule that discriminates which amino acid should be coupled in the nascent polypeptide chain.