Fluorine
When an unstable magnesium nucleus undergoes gamma decay, it remains as a magnesium nucleus. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number or mass number of the nucleus, only releasing a gamma photon to reduce excess energy.
When magnesium-28 undergoes beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, resulting in the formation of an aluminum-28 nucleus. The mass number remains the same at 28, as the total number of protons and neutrons is conserved during beta decay.
When astatine-218 undergoes alpha decay, it emits a helium nucleus (alpha particle) and transforms into the new element, polonium-214. This process reduces the atomic number of the nucleus by 2 and the mass number by 4.
When 90Sr undergoes beta decay, it forms 90Y (Yttrium-90). In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron (beta particle) and an antineutrino are emitted.
Radium-226 does not decay by beta decay. It decays by alpha decay to radon-222.
When an unstable magnesium nucleus undergoes gamma decay, it remains as a magnesium nucleus. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number or mass number of the nucleus, only releasing a gamma photon to reduce excess energy.
aluminum-28
nucleus
When a hydrogen-3 nucleus undergoes radioactive decay, it emits a beta particle (specifically an electron) and an anti-neutrino to transform into helium-3.
If Sulfur-34 undergoes alpha decay, it will become silicon-30. This is because in alpha decay, the parent nucleus loses an alpha particle (which is a helium nucleus composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons), resulting in a new nucleus with an atomic number reduced by 2 and a mass number reduced by 4.
When magnesium-28 undergoes beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, resulting in the formation of an aluminum-28 nucleus. The mass number remains the same at 28, as the total number of protons and neutrons is conserved during beta decay.
When astatine-218 undergoes alpha decay, it emits a helium nucleus (alpha particle) and transforms into the new element, polonium-214. This process reduces the atomic number of the nucleus by 2 and the mass number by 4.
Neodymium-144 undergoes beta decay by emitting an electron (beta particle) and converting a neutron into a proton. This converts the neodymium-144 nucleus into the stable samarium-144 isotope. Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay that helps stabilize the nucleus by changing the neutron-to-proton ratio.
Atomic nuclei that are unstable and decaying are said to be radioactive. Radioactive decay involves alpha, beta and gamma particle emissions.
Alpha decay occurs when thorium-231 undergoes radioactive decay to form protactinium-231. In alpha decay, a nucleus emits an alpha particle (two protons and two neutrons) to transform into a nucleus with a lower atomic number.
Nuclear decay.
It is the nucleus of the atom that undergoes change during radioactive decay.