Mariner 2 in 1962. The planet was Venus.
That statement is incorrect. Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by and study another planet, Venus, not scan. It provided valuable data on Venus' atmosphere and surface temperature.
The first Mars space probe expeditions that did not land on Mars were the Mariner missions, specifically Mariner 4, Mariner 6, and Mariner 7. These missions provided the first close-up images of Mars and valuable data about the planet's environment.
Mariner 2 flew past the planet Venus in 1962, becoming the first spacecraft to successfully encounter another planet. It provided valuable information about Venus's atmosphere and surface temperature.
Mariner 9 was sent out by NASA to orbit Mars and study the planet's surface, atmosphere, and climate. It was the first spacecraft to orbit another planet and provided valuable data on Mars, including detailed images of the surface that revealed features like volcanoes and valleys.
Mariner 9
Mariner 2 in 1962. The planet was Venus.
mercury is the nearest planet to the sun.the space craft mariner 10 who the one who took pictures on it
That statement is incorrect. Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by and study another planet, Venus, not scan. It provided valuable data on Venus' atmosphere and surface temperature.
The first Mars space probe expeditions that did not land on Mars were the Mariner missions, specifically Mariner 4, Mariner 6, and Mariner 7. These missions provided the first close-up images of Mars and valuable data about the planet's environment.
Mariner 2 flew past the planet Venus in 1962, becoming the first spacecraft to successfully encounter another planet. It provided valuable information about Venus's atmosphere and surface temperature.
The mariner spacecraft explored Mercury, Mars, and Venus. The first successful space probe and first spacecraft visit to a planet was Mariner 2.
Mariner 9 took on that spacecraft's mission of mapping 70 percent of the Martian surface in addition to its own objective of studying changes over time in the Martian atmosphere and surface.
mariner 10
The first country was the USA with a spacecraft named mariner 2 and launched in 1962 to go to Venus.
Mariner 9 was a NASA space probe that became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet when it entered orbit around Mars in 1971. It mapped 85% of the Martian surface, providing valuable data and images that revolutionized our understanding of the planet.
Mariner 9 orbited Mars from November 14, 1971, to October 27, 1972, making it the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. It conducted extensive studies of the Martian surface and atmosphere, sending back thousands of images of the planet.