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What is homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation?

Homogeneous nucleation occurs when new phases form uniformly throughout a parent phase without any preferential nucleation sites, typically requiring high supersaturation or supercooling. In contrast, heterogeneous nucleation involves the formation of new phases at specific sites, such as impurities or container walls, which lowers the energy barrier for nucleation and allows it to occur at lower levels of supersaturation. Both processes are crucial in various fields, including materials science and meteorology, influencing crystal growth and phase transitions.


Difference between homogeneous and homogeneous?

"Homogeneous" refers to something that is uniform or consistent in nature, while "homogeneous" means that all components of a mixture are evenly distributed. Both terms describe uniformity but in different contexts - one in terms of property, the other in terms of composition.


How does the expression differ between the homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation for the critical radius and energy barrier?

In homogeneous nucleation, both the critical radius and the energy barrier are derived from the assumption that the nucleus forms uniformly within the bulk phase, leading to a higher energy barrier due to the need to create a new surface. The critical radius is larger in homogeneous nucleation because the entire system must overcome the surface tension of the new phase. In contrast, heterogeneous nucleation occurs at interfaces or impurities, resulting in a lower energy barrier and a smaller critical radius, as the existing surfaces assist in stabilizing the nucleus and reducing the energy required for formation.


Why does nucleation happen?

Nucleation is realized on surfaces with centers of nucleation, which are imperfections of the surface; nucleation consist of the agglomeration of gas molecules to form evolving bubbles of gases.


Is saliva a heterogeneous or homogeneous?

it is homogeneous

Related Questions

What has the author Alvin Richard Larson written?

Alvin Richard Larson has written: 'Homogeneous nucleation' -- subject(s): Quantum theory, Nucleation, Quantum statistics


Difference between homogeneous and homogeneous?

"Homogeneous" refers to something that is uniform or consistent in nature, while "homogeneous" means that all components of a mixture are evenly distributed. Both terms describe uniformity but in different contexts - one in terms of property, the other in terms of composition.


How does the expression differ between the homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation for the critical radius and energy barrier?

In homogeneous nucleation, both the critical radius and the energy barrier are derived from the assumption that the nucleus forms uniformly within the bulk phase, leading to a higher energy barrier due to the need to create a new surface. The critical radius is larger in homogeneous nucleation because the entire system must overcome the surface tension of the new phase. In contrast, heterogeneous nucleation occurs at interfaces or impurities, resulting in a lower energy barrier and a smaller critical radius, as the existing surfaces assist in stabilizing the nucleus and reducing the energy required for formation.


What are the main features of homogeneous and heterogeneous solidification?

Homogenious nucleation sarts by themselvs at the mold wall. Heterogenious grain grow is influenced by foreign particles.


Why does nucleation happen?

Nucleation is realized on surfaces with centers of nucleation, which are imperfections of the surface; nucleation consist of the agglomeration of gas molecules to form evolving bubbles of gases.


How degree of under cooling affect the critical size of nucleus in case of homogeneous nucleation?

In general, the greater the degree of undercooling of a liquid melt, the smaller the critical radius of the nuclei formed.


What will occur if the humidty is at 100 percent?

The air will be ready for condensation. The introduction of nucleation centres or a small drop in temperature will result in condensation.


What is a nucleation?

A nucleation site is a thing that starts bubbles in a soda


What is the physical reaction of nucleation?

Nucleation is a physical reaction that is best explained using the example of Mentos in Coke. More information on the reaction of nucleation can be found on websites such as Wikipedia and Wise Geek.


How does nucleation happen?

Nucleation consist in the agglomeration of many very small particles to form a new phase.


What is a factor governing nucleation?

In igneous rock formation, the viscosity of magma can govern nucleation. If atoms are mobile in a fluid magma, they are free to nucleation. If the magma is viscious and doesn't flow, then atoms can't move to the nucleation site. Poor nucleation and rapid cooling can lead to a glassy texture in igneous rocks.


What is a nucleation site?

A nucleation site is a location where the process of nucleation begins, leading to the formation of a new phase or a new crystal structure. It provides a surface for molecules to come together and form a stable nucleus, which then grows into a larger structure. Nucleation sites are important in many physical and chemical processes, such as crystallization and phase transitions.