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When Ach enters the synaptic cleft (gap) it open chemically gated sodium channels that starts an action potential spreading through the sarcolemma of the myofibril. This action potential spreads down the T-tubules and "shocks" the sarcoplasmic reticulum into releasing calcium ions.
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Is the concentration of calcium ion greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum or sarcoplasm of a resting muscle?
The concentration of calcium ion is greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum compared to the sarcoplasm of a resting muscle. This is because the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.
What is the organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells?
The organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells is the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum during muscle contraction to trigger muscle activity.
When a nerve signals a muscle to contract where is calcium released?
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside the muscle cell when a nerve signal triggers the release of calcium ions. This calcium binds to troponin on the actin filaments, which activates the contraction process in the muscle cell.
If a drug caused a sudden release of large amounts of calcium in skeletal muscle from which structure would the calcium come?
The calcium would come from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized structure found within skeletal muscle cells responsible for storing and releasing calcium ions for muscle contraction. A sudden release of large amounts of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum can lead to uncontrolled muscle contractions and potentially muscle damage.
What is immediate source of calcium ion for muscle fiber?
The immediate source of calcium ion for muscle fiber is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized organelle within muscle cells that stores and releases calcium ions in response to nerve signals. When a muscle cell is stimulated, calcium ions are rapidly released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
Where is calcium stored in the muscle cell?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells.
Which structure actively pumps calcium ions out of the sarcoplasm to produce relaxation?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum actively pumps calcium ions out of the cytosol to produce relaxation in muscle cells. This process is facilitated by the calcium pump located on the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, known as the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump.
Is the concentration of calcium ion greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum or sarcoplasm of a resting muscle?
The concentration of calcium ion is greater in the sarcoplasmic reticulum compared to the sarcoplasm of a resting muscle. This is because the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.
Where are the calcium ions stored in a muscle fiber?
Calcium ions in muscle fibers are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells. When a muscle is stimulated to contract, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium ions into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
Where is calcium stored in the contractile cells?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Which muscle type depends solely on the sarcoplasmic reticulum as its calcium source?
Cardiac muscle relies solely on the sarcoplasmic reticulum as its calcium source for muscle contraction.
What are the Skeletal muscle cells that function in calcium storage?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the type of skeletal muscle cell that functions in calcium storage. It plays a critical role in regulating intracellular calcium levels during muscle contraction and relaxation.
What transports calcium out of the sarcoplasm?
Calcium is transported out of the sarcoplasm by means of special ion pumps.
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum where calcium ions are stored called?
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum where calcium ions are stored is called the terminal cisternae. These structures are found at the ends of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and play a key role in releasing calcium ions into the muscle cell during muscle contraction.
Which organelle contains calcium in muscle cells?
sarcoplasmic reticulum
What is in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a special type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It releases calcium ions during muscle contraction and absorbs them during relaxation.
What is the organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells?
The organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells is the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum during muscle contraction to trigger muscle activity.
