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The mitochondrial genome typically does not undergo crossing over in the same way that nuclear DNA does. However, during the process of mitochondrial biogenesis, some recombination events may occur, particularly in organisms with multiple mitochondrial genomes, such as plants and certain fungi. These events can help maintain mitochondrial function and genetic diversity. Overall, while crossing over is rare in mitochondria, it can occur under specific circumstances.

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How does genetic material undergo crossing over during meiosis or mitosis?

During meiosis, genetic material undergoes crossing over when homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA. This process increases genetic diversity by creating new combinations of genes. In mitosis, crossing over does not occur as it involves the replication and division of identical chromosomes.


What happens chromosomes undergo crossing-over?

During meiosis, permutation.


Do the X and Y chromosomes cross over at male meiosis?

No, the X and Y chromosomes do not undergo crossing over during male meiosis. Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, and since the X and Y chromosomes are not homologous, they do not undergo this process.


Is genetic diversity due entirely to inherited genes on the sex chromosomes?

No, genetic diversity is not solely due to genes on the sex chromosomes. It is influenced by variation in the entire genome, including genes on autosomes and mitochondrial DNA. Genetic diversity also arises from mutations, gene flow, and genetic recombination during meiosis.


What does meiosis 1 begin with?

Meiosis 1 begins with prophase 1, during which homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo genetic recombination through crossing over.


Is there a greater chance of crossing over between some pairs of alleles than between others?

Yes, some alleles are more likely to cross over during meiosis than others. The likelihood of crossing over between two alleles depends on the distance between them on the chromosome. Closer alleles have a lower chance of crossing over, while alleles located farther apart are more likely to undergo crossing over.


Why can differences in mitochondrial DNA be used as derived characters?

Derived characters are used to produce Information. Sperm Cells are too small to contain mitochondria so that the {in a fascinating way} the Dna that is only found in Mitochondria {in the Ovum} is not passed along to the male offspring. That's Why Sprite. So that was the Intro. If you can believe it the mitochondrial analysis shows that Humanity at one point {in Time} was at about one thousand Peoples.


What can produce a duplicate gene?

Cells must replicate their DNA before they can divide. This ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome, and therefore, successful inheritance of genetic traits. DNA replication is an essential process and the basic mechanism is conserved in all organisms. Creative Biogene


What does crossing over mean?

Crossing Over Means Going To Heaven Which means Crossing over from the world to heaven i think that is what it means.


If two alleles are found on different chromosomes how will they be passed from one generation to the next?

The chromosomes may undergo the process of "crossing-over", where the genes can be transferred from one chromosome on to the other one.


How does crossing over incrase phenotypicvariation in a population?

crossing over allows new genes to be made by the crossing over itself or by mutations that occur in the genes as crossing over occurs. since the phenotype is the physical appearance of the gene, the crossing over can change the genotype which can change the phenotype.


What happens to homologous chromosomes during prophase 1 of meiosis which does not occur during prophase of mitosis?

During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo crossing over, where segments of DNA are exchanged between them. This does not occur during prophase of mitosis, where homologous chromosomes do not pair up or undergo crossing over.