the electron is ignored
When calculating the atomic mass of an atom, the mass of an electron is typically considered negligible. This is because the mass of an electron is almost 2000 times smaller than the mass of a proton or neutron, which are the primary components used in determining the atomic mass of an atom.
Scientists determine the atomic mass of an atom by averaging the masses of all the isotopes of that element, weighted by their abundances. This information can be obtained from mass spectrometry data and is used to calculate the weighted average mass. The atomic mass is typically reported in atomic mass units (amu).
The atomic mass of an element depends on the weight of the protons, neutrons, and electrons (almost negligible) in one mole (6.022 x 10^23 atoms) of the element.
It's quite simple. It's just the atomic mass minus the atomic number. That's because the atomic number is simply the number of protons and the atomic mass is (almost exactly) the number of protons plus neutrons. Unfortunately there is a complication. The problem is that a particular element can have more than one isotope. Each isotope has the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons. This can make the atomic mass a messy number that's not a nice whole number.
The mass of a proton is about 1.67 * 10−27 kg or 1.007 atomic mass units. Neutrons are very close to this, at 1.675 *10-27 kg, or 1.009 atomic mass units. Electrons have a mass less than approximately 1/1836 of this so can effectively be ignored.
Electron
Electrons. They simply don't weigh enough to make a difference.
When calculating the atomic mass of an atom, the mass of an electron is typically considered negligible. This is because the mass of an electron is almost 2000 times smaller than the mass of a proton or neutron, which are the primary components used in determining the atomic mass of an atom.
To calculate the mass of an atom, you can add up the masses of its protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons have a mass of about 1 atomic mass unit each, while electrons have a much smaller mass that can usually be ignored. The total mass of an atom is usually given in atomic mass units (amu).
Scientists determine the atomic mass of an atom by averaging the masses of all the isotopes of that element, weighted by their abundances. This information can be obtained from mass spectrometry data and is used to calculate the weighted average mass. The atomic mass is typically reported in atomic mass units (amu).
The atomic mass of an element depends on the weight of the protons, neutrons, and electrons (almost negligible) in one mole (6.022 x 10^23 atoms) of the element.
Each nucleon (proton or neutron) contributes about 1 atomic mass unit to the mass of the atom. The mass contribution of the electrons can be ignored, since it takes about 1800 of them to equal the mass of a nucleon and the heaviest elements known have around 1/15th that number of electrons. So if you subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the atomic mass rounded to the nearest whole number (number of nucleons), what's left is the number of neutrons.
It's quite simple. It's just the atomic mass minus the atomic number. That's because the atomic number is simply the number of protons and the atomic mass is (almost exactly) the number of protons plus neutrons. Unfortunately there is a complication. The problem is that a particular element can have more than one isotope. Each isotope has the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons. This can make the atomic mass a messy number that's not a nice whole number.
To find out how many neutrons are in any element, you must take the atomic mass of the element and subtract the atomic number/ the number of protons. # of neutrons = atomic mass - # of protons This is because the atomic mass of an element is the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. The atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units, where one proton has a mass of 1 amu and one neutron has a mass of 1 amu. Elements also have electrons, however their mass is negligible, which means that it can be ignored because it is minor. In the case of iodine, it's atomic mass is approximately 127 (126.9). It's atomic number, which is also the number of protons and the number of electrons, is 53. Thus, the number of neutrons is: 127 - 53 = 74
The mass of a proton is about 1.67 * 10−27 kg or 1.007 atomic mass units. Neutrons are very close to this, at 1.675 *10-27 kg, or 1.009 atomic mass units. Electrons have a mass less than approximately 1/1836 of this so can effectively be ignored.
Atomic no.=no. of protons Atomic mass=no. of protons+no. of neutrons Hence, atomic mass is greater
The atomic mass is the mass of a molecule, atomic particle or sub-atomic particle.