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When molten material cools and hardens, it is called solidification. This process occurs as the temperature drops, allowing the atoms or molecules to arrange themselves into a stable, solid structure. In the case of metals, this results in the formation of crystalline structures, while in other materials like glass, it may lead to an amorphous solid.

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2mo ago

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Related Questions

What is molten rock that flows onto the seafloor and hardens as it cools?

Molten rock that flows onto the seafloor and hardens as it cools is called basalt. Basalt is the most common type of lava erupted at mid-ocean ridges and forms the oceanic crust.


When molten rock cools or hardens on or earth surface it forms?

Igneous


Rock that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called?

Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called Igneous rocks.


Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called .?

Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called Igneous rocks.


When molten rock cools and hardens is a physical change or chemical change?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it is a physical change because the composition of the rock remains the same. The change in state from liquid to solid does not alter the chemical makeup of the rock.


What forms when molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens?

When molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (formed underground) or extrusive (formed on the surface), depending on where the cooling and hardening process occurs.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is a large body of magma that cools and hardens called?

A batholith.


How do you make igneous rock through the process of cooling and solidification of molten magma?

Igneous rock is formed when molten magma cools and solidifies. As the magma cools, it hardens and crystallizes, creating igneous rock. This process can happen underground or on the Earth's surface, depending on where the magma cools.


What forms when molten material from beneath earth's surface cools but doesn't hardens?

When molten material from beneath the Earth's surface cools but doesn't harden, it forms a type of rock called volcanic glass, or obsidian. Obsidian is a black, glassy rock formed from rapidly cooled lava, which prevents the growth of mineral crystals typically found in other types of rock.


When does solidification happen in the rock cycle?

Solidification can occur when molten rock cools, or when sediments undergo lithification.


What rocks form when magma cools and hardens?

Igneous rock is what forms when magma cools and hardens.