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Explain the term concentrated solution and dilute solution?
A solution contains two things. A solute (the thing which is dissolved) and the solvent (the thing it's dissolved into). For example to make salt-water, you dissolve the solute (salt) into the solvent (water). A concentrated solution has a lot of solute, compared to the amount of solvent. There are two ways to concentrate a solution. 1) adding more solute. 2) removing some of the solvent (usually through evaporation). A dilute solution is the opposite, it has very little solute in there. The two ways of diluting a solution are; 1) adding more solvent. 2) removing some of the solute. Most solutions have a point of saturation, where the maximum amount of solute has been added. This is the maximum concentration of the solution.
What is the meaning of the term Concentration of a solution?
In general the amount of a solute (the smaller component) in a solvent (the larger component). The higher the concentration the more solute relative to solvent. This can be expressed many ways such as molarity (moles per liter), molalitity (moles per kilogram of solvent), weight percent, volume percent, etc.
Why does a solution become supersaturated when you raise the temperature?
A solution becomes supersaturated when the temperature is raised because higher temperatures increase the solubility of most solutes, allowing more of the solute to dissolve in the solvent. When the solution is then cooled without any solute precipitating out, it can hold more solute than it normally would at the lower temperature, resulting in a supersaturated state. This condition is unstable, and any disturbance can cause the excess solute to crystallize out.
What is no more solute will dissolve in the solvent?
Any solution can dissolve a certain quantity of solute in it. depending upon the densities of the solutions. how ever if we want to add salt to the water. A point will come that no more salt could be dissolved. this form of solution is called saturated solution. But there are some other factors which may causes the water to dissolve more salt in it . This can be temperature , if we increase the temperature of saturated solution we are able to add more salt in as the kinetic energy increases, any way this is an other story. and more over if we start stirring the solution this might cause more salt to dissolve in it.
What is the solute in a sugar solution?
Sugar is the solute.
What is the difference between an unsaturated solution and a saturated solution?
An unsaturated solution has excess solvent and can still dissolve more solute.A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute, it will simply stay separate.
What is meant by solubility of a solute?
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve completely in another substance. The substance that dissolves is called the solute. If the solute has a high solubility, then it easily dissolves in most substances to create a solution. If the solute has a low solubility, then it does not dissolve easily and rarely goes into solution with other substances.
Is gold a solute?
Gold is typically not considered a solute in a solution. In chemistry, a solute is the substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. Gold is usually considered a pure substance rather than a solute, as it does not readily dissolve in most solvents.
If you have a solution that is saturated how you dissolve the excess solute?
Heat up the solvent. Solubility of most solid solutes increases with temperatue.
Explain the term concentrated solution and dilute solution?
A solution contains two things. A solute (the thing which is dissolved) and the solvent (the thing it's dissolved into). For example to make salt-water, you dissolve the solute (salt) into the solvent (water). A concentrated solution has a lot of solute, compared to the amount of solvent. There are two ways to concentrate a solution. 1) adding more solute. 2) removing some of the solvent (usually through evaporation). A dilute solution is the opposite, it has very little solute in there. The two ways of diluting a solution are; 1) adding more solvent. 2) removing some of the solute. Most solutions have a point of saturation, where the maximum amount of solute has been added. This is the maximum concentration of the solution.
What is meant by the solubility of a solute?
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve completely in another substance. The substance that dissolves is called the solute. If the solute has a high solubility, then it easily dissolves in most substances to create a solution. If the solute has a low solubility, then it does not dissolve easily and rarely goes into solution with other substances.
What is the meaning of the term Concentration of a solution?
In general the amount of a solute (the smaller component) in a solvent (the larger component). The higher the concentration the more solute relative to solvent. This can be expressed many ways such as molarity (moles per liter), molalitity (moles per kilogram of solvent), weight percent, volume percent, etc.
The solid that dissolves in a liquid is it solute solution solvent insoluble?
A solid that dissolves in a liquid is called a solute. The term solute means that which is dissolved. A solution is the resulting mixture of solute and solvent. A solvent is that which dissolves. Water is the most common solvent; if sugar dissolves in water, then sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. The term insoluble means does not dissolve, so for example, glass is insoluble in water. That's why you can pour water into a glass and the glass remains intact.
Why does a solution become supersaturated when you raise the temperature?
A solution becomes supersaturated when the temperature is raised because higher temperatures increase the solubility of most solutes, allowing more of the solute to dissolve in the solvent. When the solution is then cooled without any solute precipitating out, it can hold more solute than it normally would at the lower temperature, resulting in a supersaturated state. This condition is unstable, and any disturbance can cause the excess solute to crystallize out.
What are facts about dissolving?
Dissolving is when a solute mixes with a solvent and makes the solute 'disappear' but this is really done by when you mix or stir the solvent liquid's particles tend to expand and make gaps for the solid which will then become a solution as 2 different particles are there. Also, a saturated solution is when too much of the solute can't be dissolved for example you poured a packet of sugar up to the top of your tea, then most of the sugar will not dissolve and it will become a saturated solution.
What is no more solute will dissolve in the solvent?
Any solution can dissolve a certain quantity of solute in it. depending upon the densities of the solutions. how ever if we want to add salt to the water. A point will come that no more salt could be dissolved. this form of solution is called saturated solution. But there are some other factors which may causes the water to dissolve more salt in it . This can be temperature , if we increase the temperature of saturated solution we are able to add more salt in as the kinetic energy increases, any way this is an other story. and more over if we start stirring the solution this might cause more salt to dissolve in it.
What is the solute in a sugar solution?
Sugar is the solute.
