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When hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid through ATP synthase, their kinetic energy drives the rotation of the ATP synthase enzyme. This mechanical energy is then converted into chemical energy as ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) are combined to form ATP. The produced ATP serves as a vital energy currency for various cellular processes, powering activities such as biosynthesis, transport, and cellular signaling.

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When the ATP synthase molecules are open the hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid. How does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?

When hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid through ATP synthase, their kinetic energy drives the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP. This process, known as chemiosmosis, harnesses the energy generated by the ion gradient created during photosynthesis. The ATP produced is then used as a primary energy source for various cellular processes, including the synthesis of glucose and other organic molecules.


Where does the energy come from to make ATP at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


When the ATP synthesis molecules are open the hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid. how does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?

The movement of hydrogen ions creates a concentration gradient and charge difference across the thylakoid membrane. As the ions flow back into the stroma through ATP synthase channels, their kinetic energy is harnessed to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP, the universal energy carrier molecule in cells. This process is known as chemiosmosis and is essential for ATP production during photosynthesis.


Where Does the energy comes from to make at the chloroplasts?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Where does the energy come from ATP at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Where does the energy come from to make at at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Where does the energy come from to make ATP the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Is the kinetic energy of hydrogen gas greater or less than the kinetic energy of liquid hydrogen How do you know?

You can only refer to the Kinetic Energy of the Gas Molecules in this manner, not the entire Volume of the Gas as an Object. To become a Gas Hydrogen must increase its Thermal Energy to the point that it goes from Liquid State to Gaseous State. This increase in Thermal Energy causes and increase in the Motion of the Hydrogen Molecules...increasing their Kinetic Energy. If cooled to Absolute Zero Temperature their KE goes to Zero and Molecular motion Stops.


Why do oxygen molecules move slowly than hydrogen molecules at the same temperature?

Two gasses at the same temperature have the same amount of average kinetic energy per molecule. Since an oxygen molecule has about 16 times the mass of a hydrogen molecule, it must move faster than a hydrogen molecule with the same kinetic energy. This is based on the equation KE=1/2MV2


How are temperature and hydrogen bonds related?

Hydrogen bonds are weaker bonds that form between hydrogen atoms and electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen. Temperature affects the strength of hydrogen bonds because it influences the movement of molecules. At higher temperatures, molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster, which can break hydrogen bonds.


The tempertaure scale that is based on the actual kinetic energy of the molecules is the?

The tempertaure scale that is based on the actual kinetic energy of the molecules is


What measures the average kinetic energy of air molecules?

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of air molecules. As the temperature increases, the molecules move faster and have higher kinetic energy.