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When it is heated it becomes less dense (i.e. lighter). The more dense (i.e. heavier) magma sinks while the less dense magma rises to the top. It will eventually cool again causing a convection current within the mantle.

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Does heated magma rise or sink?

When magma is being heated it rises. When it is cooled, it sinks.


Why does magma rise when it is nearer to the core?

Water that is heated expands and rises to the surface of the tray. Similarly, the magma expands and rises to the surface of the tray. Similarly, the magma nearer the core expands and rises to top of the mantle.


When the heated part of the mantle rises through the?

When the heated part of the mantle rises through the Earth's crust, it can create volcanic activity as magma reaches the surface. This process is known as mantle convection and is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and the formation of volcanic hotspots.


Melted material that rises from the mantle is called?

Melted material that rises from the mantle is called magma. Once magma reaches the Earth's surface, it is then referred to as lava.


At divergent plate boundaries in the ocean magma rises and melts because of what?

Magma rises and melts at divergent plate boundaries in the ocean due to the decompression melting that occurs as tectonic plates move apart. As the plates separate, pressure on the mantle decreases, causing the mantle to melt and create magma that rises to the surface, forming new oceanic crust.


How does convection in the earth's mantle cause magma to rise?

it works like air and a radiator the heated air rises and cools then falls and the process is repeated again and again


What is the opening on earths surface where magma from the mantle rises and flows out?

Valcano


How does magma form ay divergent boundaries?

Hot mantle rock rises to fill rift zones. When rock rises, a decrease in pressure causes hot mantle rock to melt and form magma.


Why does magma in the mantle rise through the crust above it?

magma comes from the outer core and when an earthquake or something happends, a crack froms and the pressure of lava shoots up like a geyser.


How can mantle flow because its made of hot liquid magma?

Magma in the mantle moves in a current called a convection current. A convection current is a circular flow of a substance in which a hot substance rises, cools, sinks, gets hot again, and repeats. In this way, magma in the mantle flows in currents of more hot or more cool magma.


Why does magma rise slowly through the mantle?

The viscosity (resistance to runniness) of magma affects the rate at which it rises up through the mantle. High viscosity magma rises slowly because it's thick and sticky, and low viscosity magma rises quickly (like the big island of Hawaii). Low viscosity magma is less likely to erupt explosively because it has less chance to build up pressure. High viscosity magma is the opposite and a lot of pressure has to build up before it will erupt, which causes a more explosive/sudden eruption.


When the heated part of mantle rises through the cooler part this is an example of?

Convection