Alpha motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. They are responsible for transmitting signals from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles, controlling muscle contractions and movements.
Many upper motor neurons synapse with lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. This is where the cell bodies of lower motor neurons are located, allowing for the direct control of muscle function.
Lower motor neurons have cell bodies located in the spinal cord or brainstem. They carry motor information from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movement. Damage to lower motor neurons can result in muscle weakness, atrophy, and a loss of reflexes.
The motor neurons responsible for making a fist are primarily the lower motor neurons located in the spinal cord that innervate the intrinsic muscles of the hand, particularly the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor digitorum superficialis. These neurons receive signals from the upper motor neurons in the motor cortex, which send commands for coordinated movement. When activated, these lower motor neurons stimulate the muscles to contract, allowing the fingers to flex and form a fist.
For spinal nerves, the general somatic efferent motor neurons have their cell bodies located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord (sometimes also called the anterior horn).Some of your cranial nerves also have motor neurons located in various nuclei of the brainstem.
Alpha-Motor neurons release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at a synapse called the neuromuscular junction. When the acetylcholine binds to acetylcholine receptors on the muscle fiber, an action potential is propagated along the muscle fiber in both directions.
Alpha motor neurons (α-MNs) are large lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord.
Many upper motor neurons synapse with lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. This is where the cell bodies of lower motor neurons are located, allowing for the direct control of muscle function.
in the CNS
Alpha motor neurons
Lower motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and in specific motor nuclei of the brainstem. They are responsible for carrying motor signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, controlling movement and muscle function.
The anterior root is composed of nerve fibers responsible for motor activity (i.e. efferent nerve fibers that will stimulate muscles, etc.). I think some of the things it is composed of include:Gamma motor neurons, alpha motor neurons, preganglionic autonomic neurons
Lower motor neurons have cell bodies located in the spinal cord or brainstem. They carry motor information from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movement. Damage to lower motor neurons can result in muscle weakness, atrophy, and a loss of reflexes.
The somatic nervous system processes sensory information and controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body, with the exception of reflex arcs. The basic route of nerve signals within the efferent somatic nervous system involves a sequence that begins in the upper cell bodies of motor neurons (upper motor neurons) within the precentral gyrus (which approximates the primary motor cortex). Stimuli from the precentral gyrus are transmitted from upper motor neurons and down the corticospinal tract, via axons to control skeletal (voluntary) muscles. These stimuli are conveyed from upper motor neurons through the ventral horn of the spinal cord, and across synapses to be received by the sensory receptors of alpha motor neuron (large lower motor neurons) of the brainstem and spinal cord. Upper motor neurons release a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, from their axon terminal knobs, which are received by nicotinic receptors of the alpha motor neurons. In turn, alpha motor neurons relay the stimuli received down their axons via the ventral root of the spinal cord. These signals then proceed to the neuromuscular junctions of skeletal muscles. From there, acetylcholine is released from the axon terminal knobs of alpha motor neurons and received by postsynaptic receptors (Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) of muscles, thereby relaying the stimulus to contract muscle fibers.
Motor neurons
The motor neurons responsible for making a fist are primarily the lower motor neurons located in the spinal cord that innervate the intrinsic muscles of the hand, particularly the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor digitorum superficialis. These neurons receive signals from the upper motor neurons in the motor cortex, which send commands for coordinated movement. When activated, these lower motor neurons stimulate the muscles to contract, allowing the fingers to flex and form a fist.
For spinal nerves, the general somatic efferent motor neurons have their cell bodies located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord (sometimes also called the anterior horn).Some of your cranial nerves also have motor neurons located in various nuclei of the brainstem.
Alpha-Motor neurons release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at a synapse called the neuromuscular junction. When the acetylcholine binds to acetylcholine receptors on the muscle fiber, an action potential is propagated along the muscle fiber in both directions.