Crude oil.
As a technical term, petroleum encompasses the liquid (crude oil), gaseous (natural gas), and viscous or solid (bitumen, asphalt) forms of hydrocarbons that occur in the Earth, but the meaning is often restricted to the liquid oil form. In fact , it is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons derived from the geologic transformation and decomposition of plants and animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago.
Petrochemicals are substances separated or chemically derived from petroleum as a starting material. Examples of substances separated from petroleum are gasoline, kerosene, and paraffin. Examples of substances that require chemical processing are ethylene and propylene and their polymers, many alcohols, and a variety of others. The same chemical substance can be a petrochemical or not, depending on the origin of its starting materials. One of the commonest examples of this is ethanol, which can be obtained by the action of yeasts on plants such as barley or by "cracking" petroleum to produce first ethylene and then catalyzed reaction of ethylene to produce ethanol.
The two classes of petrochemicals are, olefins, which include ethylene and propylene; and aromatics, which include benzene, toluene, and xylene isomers.
Petroleum products are obtained from crude oil through a refining process that separates the different components like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and various petrochemicals. The refining process involves distillation, cracking, and other treatments to obtain the desired products.
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Some common types of petrochemicals include ethylene, propylene, benzene, and xylene. They are used in various industries for manufacturing plastics, synthetic fibers, detergents, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. These petrochemicals serve as building blocks for numerous consumer products and industrial applications.
Petrochemical is a compound made from oil Petrochemicals are chemical compounds obtained as by products from refining of petroleum.
Petrochemicals are substances separated or chemically derived from petroleum as a starting material. Examples of substances separated from petroleum are gasoline, kerosene, and paraffin. Examples of substances that require chemical processing are ethylene and propylene and their polymers, many alcohols, and a variety of others. The same chemical substance can be a petrochemical or not, depending on the origin of its starting materials. One of the commonest examples of this is ethanol, which can be obtained by the action of yeasts on plants such as barley or by "cracking" petroleum to produce first ethylene and then catalyzed reaction of ethylene to produce ethanol.
Sugarcane and Coffee are agricultural exports and they are a major petrochemical and pharmaceutical producer.
Petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and rum.
The two classes of petrochemicals are, olefins, which include ethylene and propylene; and aromatics, which include benzene, toluene, and xylene isomers.
Petrochemicals are primarily derived from petroleum, which is a type of fossil fuel. While some petrochemicals can be derived from coal through coal gasification and coal-to-chemical processes, the majority come from crude oil.
Main Industry: * Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Also: * Medical Devices (Pacemaker, hearing aids, * Electronics * Apparel (for example: US military uniforms, outdoor footwear, )
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Petrochemicals, Textiles.
petrochemicals
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