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What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?
Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
What comes after DNA in the protein synthesis?
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of?
it is to translation is a process of producing the protein before that another process called translation process production of RNA takes place this RNA with the help of a coding amino produces the proteins
What part of protein synthesis takes place in a ribosome?
Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes. A gene is expressed in the form of a protein. A protein is the ultimate product of a gene.
Which of these is a step in protein synthesis?
Translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA using ribosomes and tRNA, is a step in protein synthesis. During translation, the ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA and binds the appropriate amino acids carried by tRNA molecules to assemble the protein chain.
The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
Describe the role of DNA and genes in protein synthesis.?
The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.
3 steps of protein synthesis?
Transcription: DNA is used as a template to make a complementary RNA molecule. Translation: The mRNA produced during transcription is used to synthesize a specific protein by ribosomes. Protein folding and modification: The newly synthesized protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to become functional.
What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?
Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
In eukaryotic cells the first step in protein synthesis is the?
The first step in protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
What comes after DNA in the protein synthesis?
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
What two steps must occur in protein synthesis?
The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.
Which process is the frist step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
