From nucleic acids to amino acids
Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
it is to translation is a process of producing the protein before that another process called translation process production of RNA takes place this RNA with the help of a coding amino produces the proteins
Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes. A gene is expressed in the form of a protein. A protein is the ultimate product of a gene.
Translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA using ribosomes and tRNA, is a step in protein synthesis. During translation, the ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA and binds the appropriate amino acids carried by tRNA molecules to assemble the protein chain.
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.
Transcription: DNA is used as a template to make a complementary RNA molecule. Translation: The mRNA produced during transcription is used to synthesize a specific protein by ribosomes. Protein folding and modification: The newly synthesized protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to become functional.
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
The first step in protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.
Transcription
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.