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Nucleotide is the areas in the DNA that contains the repeated segments. The large molecules are usually linked up by a chain of small monomers.

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The laboratory procedure for copying selected segments of DNA is?

The laboratory procedure for copying selected segments of DNA is called polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In PCR, the DNA template is heated to separate the DNA strands, then specific primers are added to initiate replication by a DNA polymerase enzyme. The process is repeated multiple times to amplify the DNA segments of interest.


What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?

Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.


What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?

The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.


What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?

Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.


What are encoded characteristics in DNA called?

Encoded characteristics in DNA are called genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which in turn determine the traits and functions of an organism. These characteristics can be inherited and influence various biological processes and phenotypes.

Related Questions

The laboratory procedure for copying selected segments of DNA is?

The laboratory procedure for copying selected segments of DNA is called polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In PCR, the DNA template is heated to separate the DNA strands, then specific primers are added to initiate replication by a DNA polymerase enzyme. The process is repeated multiple times to amplify the DNA segments of interest.


What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?

Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.


Segments of DNA that contain information that help make up your inside and outside characteristics are called?

Genes


Are genes and DNA the same thing?

No, genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins, while DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms.


What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?

The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.


What is micro satellite marker?

Microsatellites (sometimes referred to as a variable number of tandem repeats or VNTRs) are short segments of DNA that have a repeated sequence such as CACACACA, and they tend to occur in non-coding DNA


Which enzyme is responsible for connecting the short segments of newly synthesized DNA segments?

DNA polymerase


What way can DNA segments be changed such that genes are altered or mutated?

DNA segments can be changed through a variety of mechanisms, such as point mutations (single nucleotide changes), insertions or deletions of nucleotides, or rearrangements of DNA segments. These changes can alter the sequence of a gene, leading to a mutation that may affect the function or expression of the gene. Factors such as environmental exposures or errors during DNA replication can contribute to these changes.


Is a cell smaller or bigger than a gene?

A cell is larger than a gene. Genes are segments of DNA that contain information for making proteins, while cells are the basic building blocks of living organisms that contain many genes within their nucleus.


What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?

Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.


Are genes segments of DNA?

yes! :)


What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?

The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.