S.maltophila
positive
Yes, Serratia marcescens typically tests negative for citrate utilization in citrate utilization tests. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate-permease needed to import citrate into the cell, resulting in a negative citrate test.
Yes, Morganella morganii is positive for citrate utilization. This bacterium can use citrate as a carbon source for growth and will produce alkaline byproducts, causing a color change in the citrate test medium from green to blue.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is typically citrate negative, meaning it does not utilize citrate as a carbon source in the citrate utilization test. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate permease needed for citrate utilization.
No, Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically gives a negative result for citrate utilization in biochemical tests. This bacterium usually does not possess the citrate-permease enzyme needed for citrate utilization.
Bacillus megaterium
bacillus subtilis
positive
Most bacteria in Tribe V are able to utilize Citrate, with the exception of Hafnia and Pantoea (+/-). The 2 most common Klebsiella (oxytoca and pneumoniae), can utilize citrate, so should be citrate positive.
The B.cereus has a positive citrate test and a negative Voges Proskauer.
Yes, Serratia marcescens typically tests negative for citrate utilization in citrate utilization tests. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate-permease needed to import citrate into the cell, resulting in a negative citrate test.
No, Staphylococcus epidermidis is typically citrate negative, meaning it cannot utilize citrate as a carbon source for growth. This characteristic can be used in biochemical tests to help differentiate it from other bacteria.
Many bacteria that are able to metabolize citrate do not produce a positive result on citrate utilization tests because they usually require specific conditions or mutations to express the necessary citrate transporter genes. In the absence of these conditions or mutations, the bacteria cannot transport citrate into the cell for metabolism, resulting in a negative test result.
E. Coli
Based on my own test, Shigella flexneri tests negative for the citrate test.
Yes, Morganella morganii is positive for citrate utilization. This bacterium can use citrate as a carbon source for growth and will produce alkaline byproducts, causing a color change in the citrate test medium from green to blue.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is typically citrate negative, meaning it does not utilize citrate as a carbon source in the citrate utilization test. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate permease needed for citrate utilization.