chlorine
The diatomic molecule with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions, will have a higher boiling point. The molecule with weaker intermolecular forces will have a lower boiling point. Therefore, the molecule with the higher boiling point is likely to have stronger intermolecular forces, while the molecule with the lower boiling point is likely to have weaker intermolecular forces.
The element that fits this description is chlorine (Cl). It is a diatomic gas at room temperature with a low melting and boiling point. It has seven valence electrons and readily reacts with metals to form ionic salts.
The element described is chlorine (Cl). It exists as a diatomic molecule (Cl2) in the gas phase due to its low melting and boiling points. With seven valence electrons, it readily reacts with metals to form ionic compounds (salts) by gaining an electron to achieve a stable octet configuration.
The molecule N2C2H4F2O2 has a higher boiling point.
C2H2 (acetylene) has the lowest boiling point among the molecules listed. This is because it is a small, nonpolar molecule with weak intermolecular forces, which results in low boiling point.
The diatomic molecule with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions, will have a higher boiling point. The molecule with weaker intermolecular forces will have a lower boiling point. Therefore, the molecule with the higher boiling point is likely to have stronger intermolecular forces, while the molecule with the lower boiling point is likely to have weaker intermolecular forces.
bromine
The element that fits this description is chlorine (Cl). It is a diatomic gas at room temperature with a low melting and boiling point. It has seven valence electrons and readily reacts with metals to form ionic salts.
The element described is chlorine (Cl). It exists as a diatomic molecule (Cl2) in the gas phase due to its low melting and boiling points. With seven valence electrons, it readily reacts with metals to form ionic compounds (salts) by gaining an electron to achieve a stable octet configuration.
O2 because it has more electrons. Because of the higher number of electrons, it has higher dispersion forces (attractive forces). This means that more energy (heat) is required to unstick the molecules into a different state of matter.
The element in question is chlorine (Cl). Chlorine is a diatomic molecule in its gaseous state, with a low melting point and boiling point. It readily reacts with metals to form ionic compounds, known as salts, due to its strong electronegativity and desire to gain an electron.
The molecule with the highest boiling point is the one with the strongest intermolecular forces.
If electrons are shared unequally in a chemical bond, it creates a polar covalent bond. This results in regions of partial positive and partial negative charges within the molecule, leading to overall polarity. This can affect the molecule's properties like solubility, reactivity, and boiling point.
The boiling point of a molecule can be determined by looking at its molecular structure and the intermolecular forces present. Molecules with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding, tend to have higher boiling points. Additionally, the size and shape of the molecule can also affect its boiling point. Experimentally, the boiling point can be measured by heating the substance and recording the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas.
Chlorine is a gas at room temperature. Boiling point of it is 34.6 degrees Celsius. It stays as diatomic molecules.
The molecule N2C2H4F2O2 has a higher boiling point.
C2H2 (acetylene) has the lowest boiling point among the molecules listed. This is because it is a small, nonpolar molecule with weak intermolecular forces, which results in low boiling point.