An atom is stable when its outermost orbit, or valence shell, is complete with the maximum number of electrons it can hold according to the octet rule. This typically means having eight electrons for most elements, except for hydrogen and helium which only need two electrons in their outer shell to be stable.
C = 1s2,2s2,2p2 so the outermost (2p) orbital has 2 electrons in Ground State
All alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons.
It is not that way. Carbon gains electrons while a chemical reaction to have 8 shells in the outermost orbit. Though it has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit, it usually gains four electrons or shares four electrons while a chemical reaction. eg hydrocarbons methane butane propane.
Hydrogen need 1 more electron to fill outermost orbit. Then, H will act as anion.
Four, as with all other elements of Periodic Group 14.
Neon has 8 electrons in its outermost orbit. The outermost orbit, also known as the valence shell, can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. Neon is a noble gas and has a full valence shell, making it stable and unreactive.
An atom is stable when its outermost orbit, or valence shell, is complete with the maximum number of electrons it can hold according to the octet rule. This typically means having eight electrons for most elements, except for hydrogen and helium which only need two electrons in their outer shell to be stable.
C = 1s2,2s2,2p2 so the outermost (2p) orbital has 2 electrons in Ground State
A neutral atom of lithium has an electron configuration of 2,1. This means it has 1 electron in its outer shell.
2 electrons orbit in the outer shell. If its a neutral atom, then it will have the same number of electrons as protons. Magnesium has 12 protons and 12 electrons.
All alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons.
Atoms do not leave electrons! Electrons leave from the outer orbit of an atom and join the outermost orbit of another atom when there is a chemical reaction involved between the two atoms .
calculate the current due to revolution of electron in the outermost orbit of the Na atom, if the time period of revolution of electron is 2 micro second
It is not that way. Carbon gains electrons while a chemical reaction to have 8 shells in the outermost orbit. Though it has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit, it usually gains four electrons or shares four electrons while a chemical reaction. eg hydrocarbons methane butane propane.
You have configuration of the elements. There can be eight electrons in the outermost orbit of the element. The metals have one, two or three electrons in the outermost orbit. So they want to give away those extra electrons. These are free electrons. These free electrons make the metals good conductors of heat and electricity.
Electrons in the outermost shell are called valence electrons.