It is not that way. Carbon gains electrons while a chemical reaction to have 8 shells in the outermost orbit. Though it has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit, it usually gains four electrons or shares four electrons while a chemical reaction. eg hydrocarbons methane butane propane.
gain 4 electrons:- Because the energy released (electron affinity) for the addition of four electrons is too high, Lose 4 electrons:- energy required to lose electrons (the sum of the first 4 ionization energies) is too high
gain
Krypton tends to neither lose nor gain electrons since it has a full outer electron shell, making it stable.
Chlorine is most likely to gain an electron because it is a halogen with a high electronegativity and only needs one additional electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling that of a noble gas. In contrast, sodium tends to lose an electron to achieve stability, while carbon typically shares electrons rather than gaining or losing them.
An electron cannot gain or lose electrons because it is a fundamental subatomic particle with a fixed negative charge. Instead, electrons can be transferred between atoms or molecules, causing some atoms to become positively charged (when they lose electrons) and others to become negatively charged (when they gain electrons). In this context, the behavior of electrons is determined by their interactions with other particles rather than changing their own quantity.
gain 4 electrons:- Because the energy released (electron affinity) for the addition of four electrons is too high, Lose 4 electrons:- energy required to lose electrons (the sum of the first 4 ionization energies) is too high
gain
Gain of one electron
gain
Krypton tends to neither lose nor gain electrons since it has a full outer electron shell, making it stable.
Chlorine is most likely to gain an electron because it is a halogen with a high electronegativity and only needs one additional electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling that of a noble gas. In contrast, sodium tends to lose an electron to achieve stability, while carbon typically shares electrons rather than gaining or losing them.
Lose or gain an electron
No. They gain electrons
Carbon already has a stable electron configuration with 4 valence electrons, making it relatively stable and less likely to gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. Carbon typically forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other atoms to achieve stability.
For example metals loss electrons and nonmetals gain electrons.
When you lose an electron, you become positively charged because you have more protons than electrons. When you gain an electron, you become negatively charged because you have more electrons than protons. This process is known as ionization.
A stable electron configuration.