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Enzymes are proteins, which are a type of large biological molecule. They act as catalysts to accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for those reactions to occur. Enzymes are highly specific, meaning each enzyme typically catalyzes only one type of reaction or a set of closely related reactions. Some enzymes may also contain non-protein components, such as cofactors or coenzymes, which assist in their catalytic function.

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