Enzymes are a special kind of bio molecules called proteins that catalyse rate of reactions.
Enzymes can be classified as either simple enzymes or complex enzymes. 1) Simple enzymes are predominantly made up of proteins. 2) Complex enzymes are enzymes that require cofactors like iron or zinc ions to function properly.
Some examples of enzymes found in food include amylase (found in saliva and helps break down carbohydrates), protease (found in the stomach and helps break down proteins), and lipase (found in the pancreas and helps break down fats).
Enzymes and antibodies are examples of proteins. They are molecules made up of amino acids that perform specific functions in the body, such as catalyzing chemical reactions (enzymes) and recognizing and binding to specific molecules (antibodies). DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that carry genetic information and serve as templates for protein synthesis.
Oxidation-reduction reactions are catalyzed by enzymes known as oxidoreductases. These enzymes facilitate the transfer of electrons between molecules, leading to an oxidation or reduction reaction. Common examples include dehydrogenases, reductases, and oxidases.
Artificial enzymes do now exist. David Baker and his research team at the Baker Laboratory created an enzyme that catalyses a Kemp elimination - that is a reaction for proton transfer from carbon. The names of the best two that they came up with isKE59 and KE70. This was done in 2007, so I assume there are more by now.The reference for the entire article is"Rothlisberger et al. 2007, 'Kemp elimination catalysts by computational enzyme design', Nature, 453, pp. 190.
Enzymes
proteins
Enzymes can be classified as either simple enzymes or complex enzymes. 1) Simple enzymes are predominantly made up of proteins. 2) Complex enzymes are enzymes that require cofactors like iron or zinc ions to function properly.
Enzymes present in many organells.As examples lysosomes,cytoplasm,mitochondria,chloroplast.
Examples of enzyme catalysts include amylase (digests carbohydrates), protease (digests proteins), and lipase (digests fats). Each of these enzymes helps to speed up specific chemical reactions in the body.
RNA/DNA polymerases - Reverse Transcriptase. Helicase. Binding proteins. Enzymes simply act on a substrate - there are tonnes.
Examples of intracellular enzymes include catalase, an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide in cells, and DNA polymerase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. Additionally, enzymes like lipase and protease function intracellularly in breaking down lipid and protein molecules, respectively.
There can be many.Some examples are stroma,ribosomes,DNA,enzymes etc.
Sugars are examples of carbohydrates
Sugars are examples of carbohydrates
Sugars are examples of carbohydrates
proteins are structural materials, energy sources, and chemical messengers.